Aboul-Gheit told Sputnik: The Arab situation is very complex and most of the problems are dealt with by the United Nations

Aboul Gheit: If you see the document that has been agreed today between Russia and the Arab countries, it contains many topics and theses on Libya, Syria and Yemen and thus reflects a very great convergence between Russia and the Arab countries. Arab countries. It may be that Syria does not reach the Russian vision But the document is an appreciation of the Arab countries of the Russian position and the efforts of Russia, including the recognition of Russia's efforts to reach a political settlement in Syria, mean that there is recognition.

Sputnik: Collaboration in files?

Aboul Gheit: In many files in all files. The event itself reflects the strength of Russia's performance in its relations with the Arab world and the recognition of the Arabs for Russia's position and efforts in Arab issues, especially with regard to the question of Palestine .

SPOTNIK: After the escalation or attack by the national army forces under the direction of Khalifa Hafter at Trabes, should the Quartet be invited to discuss this issue and perhaps another date for the meeting? consensual of the combined conference that has been postponed?

Aboul Gheit: When problems are subject to the use of weapons with the intensity at which they are currently used, the political, diplomatic or negotiating process often depends on them. I believe that the United Nations, which is directly involved in the handling of the Libyan question, is in contact with the parties to try to persuade them to calm down and reach a ceasefire, which will allow us to return to forum and others. As I speak, it is too early to say that there is a political context that can be activated at this time, but perhaps very soon, when things come to a military equilibrium or freeze, the parties will return to political action.

Sputnik: The Arab League How to watch the attack on Tripoli?

Aboul Gheit: The Arab League does not want escalation and does not want armed clashes to lead to a deterioration of the political situation or civilian casualties. Libya is in a very sensitive situation and any explosion in any region affects not only the population, but also the resources of wealth, oil and oil. Be very careful. As stated in the declaration adopted by Russia and the Arab League, there is a desire for calm and a ceasefire.

SPOTNIK: What do you think of Turkey's intention to establish a seatbelt along the Syrian border strip?

Aboul Gheit: We totally reject this proposal and totally reject the Turkish interventions in Syrian or Iraqi territory. The resolutions of the Arab League and the Arab Summit in this regard can not be one of the important regional powers such that Turkey decides to enter another regional state under the pretext of defending its national or national security. This should therefore be left to the agreement of Adana concluded between the Syrian government, the Syrian regime and the Turkish government in 1998.

Sputnik: How do you see the solution of the Kurdish question and the Syrian democratic forces?

Aboul Gheit: The Kurdish question is resolved within the framework of the national state, be it the Turkish national state, the Syrian national state or the Iraqi national state, but with the full rights of citizenship of all the citizens of that national state and their national rights.

Sputnik: The return of Syria to the Arab League, the reconstruction of Syria, the novelty and conditions to be fulfilled not only for the return of Syria, but also for the return of refugees and to check whether all the parties, including including the Syrian government, provide for these conditions. Arab?

Aboul Gheit: First, the discussions today or yesterday have revealed no new situation for Russia or for the Arab parties.

The Arab parties have an Arab division, some are demanding the return of Syria, others say that the Syrian government needs conditions to return to its seat.

Secondly, for the Syrian citizen to return, he must find a school, a hospital, a climate and conditions to lead a decent life. The situation is not available at the moment because reconstruction has not started yet and some countries are ready to make contributions. Preceded by economic or material assistance to rebuild. The problem is the availability of the political meeting between the opposition and the government and the constitutional political motive that provides Syrian-Syrian internal consensus.

SPOTNIK: Does the Arab League intend or intend to resume playing a role as in the past, such as participation in political processes and processes?

Aboul Gheit: The Arab situation is very difficult and complex, and caution in dealing with Arab-Arab issues must be dominant, as many Arab problems have been transferred out of the university and into the United Nations. It is difficult to repeat them.

Sputnik: At the Arab summit, Kuwait has been decided or mandated to refer the Golan issue to the Security Council, as well as the issue of progress to the International Court of Justice for its opinion on the US recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan. What happened?

Aboul Gheit: The Arab Group has been tasked to build contacts and seek progress. These questions take time. The group of Arab states in New York sticks to the question.

Sputnik: In the Yemeni context, why is there no quartet or quintet, why does not the Arab League participate in Yemeni affairs and not participate in Libyan affairs? through the Quartet Committee on Libya?

Aboul Gheit: In this case, you have the right, the UN envoy as much as possible to try to distance the Arab League, and even that he did not contact us at all, and therefore neglected.

To pave the way for Yemen, we need to dialogue with the UN envoy, who has decided that he will succeed alone and hopefully he will succeed.

Sputnik: Five years later, the military solution through the coalition and the political path through the United Nations did not succeed. How do you see the Yemeni solution?

Aboul Gheit: External interventions must stop.

Sputnik: The process of normalization of some Arab countries in the recent period, where we find Arabia before the oxen before reaching an agreement with the Palestinians. Maraykm in that?

Aboul Gheit: I would object to the idea of ​​normalization because the Arab States still adhere to the positions of the Arab League, but if there are dialogues, that does not mean normalization.

Sputnik: Are there plans to officially advance the international community in protecting the Palestinian people, as stated in the Arab summit declaration?

Aboul Gheit: Next Sunday, we will meet the Palestinian President at the Arab League Council of Ministers, listen to detailed Palestinian plans, and then answer that question.

SPOTNIK: Do you intend to go to Algeria and Sudan before sending a delegation?

Aboul Gheit: Very Ward.

Interview by Hazem Abu Hamid