Infectious diseases in winter … Know it – Location of Al-Manar canal – Lebanon



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Temperatures drop and the weather begins with the beginning of winter. Some people warn of being exposed to sudden colds for fear of colds and infections. Change their summer clothes according to climate changes and avoid sick people in poorly ventilated enclosed spaces.

Having a healthy diet constantly boosts body immunity and helps to defeat any viral infection or spread of microbes in the air.

Infectious diseases are common in winter. They are mostly concentrated in the airways and sometimes in the stomach and intestines. What are the most common diseases by health passport?

The common cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract, that is to say the nose, sinuses and throat. Colds are usually mild, but they hinder daily life due to a runny nose or blockage, swelling of the eyelids, headaches and discomfort general preventing adequate sleep. More than 200 viruses can cause a cold.

2. Viral pharyngitis is an infection of the respiratory system. It is characterized by runny nose and sore throat. It is caused by a virus that can be transmitted from one person to another by the polluted droplets resulting from coughing or sneezing. The risk of infection increases when you shake hands or touch contaminated objects. Pharyngitis is caused by more than 100 different viruses, making it one of the most common colds.
3. Bacterial pharyngitis, an infectious infection. Accompanied with a hoarseness of sound and sometimes a final disappearance of the sound because the inflammation strikes the vocal tendons. Symptoms include sore throat, dryness, cough, pains, itchy pharynx or burning sensation of severe irritation.
4 – diphtheria, an infection of the throat, especially tonsils. Can extend to the entire pharynx. The most common symptoms are: severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, body pain, including shoulder, arm, neck, jaw or back pain, as well as a loss of 39; appetite. When sore throats and tonsils have a bacterial origin, they can be accompanied by complications such as otitis, sinusitis and others.

Influenza is a disease caused by influenza viruses. It is a highly contagious disease that affects the respiratory system and can lead to complications, particularly in immunodeficient people, such as children, the elderly and people with chronic diseases. If a patient with influenza has a fever greater than 38.5 ° C for more than 72 hours, shortness of breath and chest pain, consult a doctor.

6. Gastroenteritis is an infection of the digestive system. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea and are usually treated within three to three days. Gastroenteritis has many causes, including the transmission of viruses and various bacteria by the hands, water and contaminated food. So be sure to wash your hands several times.

7. Infection of the ear is an infection of the middle ear that affects the eardrum. Symptoms include: acute ear pain, ear obstruction, temporary loss of hearing, dizziness, fever. Osteoarthritis is cured within 8 to 10 days, but it is still necessary to check the treatment after the eardrum treatment, especially in children, and to make sure that the hearing is completely restored.

8. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes covering the sinuses. In this case, it is difficult to get the mucus out of the nose and the sinuses become fertile ground for the microbes. The symptoms are severe and hinder the patient's diary, especially with a feeling of pressure on the face, headaches and permanent obstruction of the nose. Sinusitis can be serious and can become chronic inflammation when it lasts more than 12 weeks.

9. Bronchitis, which is caused by bronchitis, is a disease that makes breathing difficult, and more difficult when the walls of bronchial swelling produce a large amount of mucus. Bronchitis accompanies a deep cough, sputum and shortness of breath. The most common cause of acute bronchitis is a viral infection, inhaled by humans and spreading through the airways.

Source: The new Arabic

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