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NASA has announced the start of final preparations for its most important mission, the launch of a new probe revealing the depths of Mars.
The "InSight" probe is scheduled to land on Mars on November 26th. If the mission of the probe succeeds, it will reveal how the red planet and the Earth are formed.
According to the Daily Mail, the InSight probe's mission is to study the depths of the interior of Mars, with vital biomarkers and temperature also recorded by digging deep within the red planet.
The probe uses solar energy and takes a high cylindrical form. It is designed to reach a distance of 5 meters in the Martian soil, releasing a vibration scale with a mechanical arm to place it on the surface.
NASA revealed that the Mars pier was the most difficult, with only 7 minutes to safely land on the surface, after a journey of over 300 million kilometers in space and access to the atmosphere of the red planet.
According to Rob Manning, chief engineer of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, "InSight" will reach 13,000 mph during his mission to descend into the Martian atmosphere. NASA also revealed that the expected success rate of the landing mission is about 40%.
If the landing is successful, the probe will spend two years depending on the time spent on the ground, the equivalent of one year on Mars, in a mission to study the depths of Mars in order to find evidence of the formation of the red planet, the Earth and other rocks of space.
In addition, the probe will help NASA experts to understand and study the geological structure, composition, and seismic activity of the red planet.
InSight is also equipped with radio equipment that can track its position on the planet's surface, as well as infer the amount of vibration that the planet produces when circulating around the sun.
The mission is one of NASA's most important achievements, with a comprehensive study of the planet for the first time since its inception, 4.5 billion years ago.
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