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The Russian Institute of Scientific Research Tsini Mach said that huge quantities of small-scale waste now fly into Earth orbit, up to 2000 km above the ground.
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In order to protect the International Space Station from high-speed space debris particles, special shields are used. After breaking a fragment, this shield breaks down into a cloud of tiny particles. The dust caused by a collision poses no danger to the body of the station.
However, the appearance of steel fragments in Earth orbit requires modifications of space debris protection technology, which can trap and crush pieces of steel that collide with the station at a relatively low speed.
Space collision avoidance technology is more effective, with experts from the Russian Institute who design and implement the automatic prediction system and alarm collisions with space debris .
The system calculates the dangerous approach to space debris objects, whether for the station, vehicles or satellites. The maneuver is then calculated to avoid the collision.
In addition, according to Russian media, Russian experts have manufactured an ion gun capable of pushing any space debris at an altitude of one hundred miles through a beam of ions.
Source: Tass
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