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The United Arab Emirates is preparing to send the first United Arab Emirates astronaut to the International Space Station in the coming months as part of its ambitious project of space exploration and development of the United States. Arab space science.
The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center last week signed a cooperation agreement with the Russian Space Agency (Rosemos) to send the first Emirati astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz MS spacecraft to contribute ongoing scientific research. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, vice president and prime minister of the United Arab Emirates and ruler of Dubai, described the historic agreement: "The son of the UAE is able to embrace the Space and our vision for 12 years to develop the national space. "The UAE astronaut was sent after the selection of candidates by the Emirates Space Pioneers program," said Sheikh Hamdan Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of the Executive Council, President of the Space Center Mohammed Bin Rashid. .. in order to choose the best items to do This historic mission. "
The Emirates Pioneers program, in early June, selected 95 UAE candidates aged 23 to 48 to train them and send four of them into space as first Emirati astronauts.
These Candidates were selected from 4022 candidates for the UAE astronaut program, of which 75 were young men and 20 girls: 64 candidates were under 35 years old and 31 were over 35 years old from all the emirates.
The National Space Program and the United Arab Emirates Astronautical Program, the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center, aim to send citizens whose specialties range from aviation, cities, air forces, engineering, medicine, police and Mohammed bin Rashid al-Mansouri said: "The UAE astronaut program is the first of its kind in the Arab world and will help prepare the first group of UAE astronauts to participate. have on scientific exploratory missions. Contributing to Travel "
The Director General of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center, Yousef Hamad Al-Shaibani, noted that" the nominating committee has worked during the last period to draw up the list of nominations in order to lead a series of mental and psychological tests to measure their preparation at the psychological and scientific level, their ability to adapt in a particular environment, and other criteria that guarantee the participants' ability to live and work at the Station international space. "
" The tests lasted six hours per person, leading to the selection of 95 candidates, will be interviewed and made aware physically, scientifically and psychologically, to advance to the final phase, which will end this year,
The finalists will undergo an intensive training program consisting of several stages that are subject to international standards, starting with the basic training phase to present the objectives and plans of the program and learn Basic T. scientific disciplines and space research Vacancy for civil and scientific systems used aboard the International Space Station, as well as to learn the Russian language.
In the second stage, candidates enter the field of advanced and intensive training, to learn the basics of maintenance and load management, and skills include robotics, navigation, medical aid and resource management.
The Emirates Entrepreneur Program is funded directly by the ICT Sector Development Fund, launched by the United Arab Emirates in 2007. It is the first funding body of the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA), first of its kind in the Arab world. To enrich, support and develop technical services, and promote the integration of the state in the global economy.
The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the most remarkable achievements of humanity, a vast satellite of human life. Hundreds of scientific and research experiments have allowed the scientists and astronauts to access incredible discoveries.
The station orbits at a fixed speed of more than 5 km / s and takes 90 minutes to complete a complete cycle around the Earth with an international crew of six astronauts who devote 35 hours a week to extensive scientific research in various scientific disciplines. Physical and Biological Sciences, to develop human scientific knowledge and come up with scientific discoveries that can only be achieved in the absence of gravity.
The station has begun receiving astronauts since the beginning of this century, and the number of astronauts greeted by more than 220 astronauts belonging to 17 countries, and extends the solar panels, which provide a central on a large area of more than one football field, make it the second brightest object in the space after the moon.
UAE Space Research
The United Arab Emirates are the major countries interested in space science, as evidenced by the creation of the UAE Agency for Space Science. In the first Arab exploration project of the Red Planet, the UAE plans to launch a probe of hope from Earth in July 2020, reaching Mars in early 2021, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the founding of l & # 39; State.
The project proposes new additions to international scientific studies on the Red Planet and ambitious projections to understand climate change on Earth.
The project aims to provide a detailed picture of Mars' climate systems, reinforcing previous international efforts, which have remained confined to identifying two points on the red planet and measuring their temperature throughout the year.
Researchers are currently conducting hands-on tests on the Hope Probe in close collaboration with major universities such as the University of Colorado, the University of California, and the University of California. Arizona in the United States. Its role will not only capture images of Mars, but will provide scientists with important data on infrared and ultraviolet radiation, and provide the world with hundreds of data that will be available to the public.
Over the next few years, the UAE will organize two world events in the field of space science: the Conference on Space Applications in 2022 and the activities of the 71st International Astronautical Congress in 2020.
End of September 2017, a construction project of Mars Scientific City, the world's first scientific city to simulate the climate and climate of Mars, and the world's largest experimental space city, with a construction cost of $ 137 million.
Private companies in the UAE are currently organizing virtual trips to Mars, using artificial intelligence and virtual reality to arrive at a first conceptualization; And awaken their interest in space science.
Last month, the University of the United Arab Emirates announced the launch of the "Space Science Pathway" for students of the Faculty of Sciences, one of the specialized streams in physics, from the Next year.
The new specialization at UAE University offers topics related to the launch of satellites, planets and their exploration, the atmosphere and planets of the Earth and the use of remote sensing in the sciences spatial as an academic track simulating global programs to build a generation of future space science professionals.
Emirati engineers completed the construction of the satellite Khalifa Sat earlier this year, the first Emirati satellite developed by an Emirati team of 100, marking the entrance of the Emirates in the era of industrialization complete
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