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Bethlehem – Ma – year – The British capital of London tops the list of the world's 50 largest smart cities for 2018 issued by the Eden Strategy Institute, a specialist in social innovation consulting. Singapore comes in second, South Korea third, New York fourth and Helsinki Finland fifth.
Dubai is the only Arab city to rank in 40th place, ahead of world cities Like the city of Paris (46th place), the company has ranked 140 cities worldwide according to the classification of existing smart cities and awarded each city a score between 3 and 10 based on 10 basic criteria for judging the city as smart. Criteria included vision and leadership guiding Smart City projects, project budget, and private sector financial incentives, such as grants and competitions, support programs such as networks, policies, data governance , The role of governments in smart cities
A report from Philips Lighting, a leading lighting company in collaboration with SmartCitiesWorld, concludes that wise leadership is the key factor to make the most of big difference in the success of smart city programs, the report has identified 150 influential people in the urban planning process around the world and highlighted the impact of enlightened leaders and their long-term plans that encourage international cooperation agencies and interministerial. Where the city has provided about 47 thousand jobs through the application of Internet systems. It has also saved 42.5 million euros of water resources and generated additional revenue of 36.5 million euros thanks to smart parking. Obstacles to Smart City Development One in ten local government officials reported their inability to develop smart city programs. This is due to the limited budget, lack of infrastructure, short-term planning and lack of leadership capable of implementation. The most common factors for the development of smart city programs are limited budget and the need for additional infrastructure. The report points out that projects that offer short-term benefits while providing a long-term infrastructure can overcome these problems, including smart public lighting with LEDs on the streets of Los Angeles. The application of smart lighting technologies not only helps reduce energy consumption, but also reduce crime rates, support local businesses and provide a more pleasant environment to the townspeople. In addition to reducing environmental costs and benefits, smart city programs have become unavoidable as cities consume energy in the world. The urban population is expected to reach 6.5 billion people in the world by 2050, a figure that exceeds the current urban population of 2.5 billion inhabitants, so that cities can meet the needs of the city. population as the demand for housing and energy increases. Local authorities must apply technology, data security and the use of energy. In addition to providing existing services with investments in development, to promote sustainability, new technologies can change the way utilities are managed and maintained, from lighting and transportation to communication and communication services. health. The big can be played things of the Internet technology in the success of smart cities, three main areas have been classified, namely data collection (5%), revolutionizing communications to provide accurate services, pressure management Urban When the application of Internet technology is The report pointed out that the application of new technologies and smart city programs varies from one city to another: the city of Singapore was characterized by its future vision of infrastructure, buildings and transport, while London was characterized by its interest and interest in technologies. (Numbers)
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