What to expect from Trump's summit with Putin?



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Steve Gutterman

On July 16, Helsinki, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin will hold their first plenary meeting since the American president took office a year and a half ago. What can we expect from this summit?

First, what we can not expect: a major breakthrough in agreements with firm commitments to meet them

Why?

Because Putin is not necessary, and Trump, apparently can not afford to accept such an agreement with the leader of his enemies, that his own administration has accused of "l & # 39; malicious activity "against the United States and the West

without breakthroughs

The victory of the President of Russia is the meeting itself at such a meeting already at the very beginning of the term of Trump expired p in the context of tightening sanctions and investigations in the United States on Moscow's interference in the election on which Trump won. And now, this summit finally puts Putin back to the negotiating table with the leader of the former former superpower of the Cold War, but also in a place as remarkable as Helsinki

Trump arrives in Finland, overwhelmed by these investigations – who are also discovering, if his presidential campaign for a conspiracy with Russia continued – as well as questions about his past eulogy of Putin and worries in the West that he might conclude agreements more advantageous for Moscow than for the United States and its allies. Here is a good indicator of the unusual atmosphere of the radical atmosphere: an article in the New York newspaper with the question "What if Trump is a valuable asset of Russia since 1987?"

  Souvenirs of Putin and Trump on the flight to St. Petersburg, Russia

Souvenirs of Putin and Trump on the flight to St. Petersburg, Russia

"To Putin, all that will not be an obvious failure will be a success, and for Trump all that will not be an obvious victory will be interpreted by the critics as failure, so there will be no firm commitments ", – says in the Russian analysis About the publication of "Vedomosti."

"Breakthroughs, as at the meeting of the leaders of the United States and the USSR in Reykjavik in 1986, of course, should not wait (and Putin with Trump – not Gorbachev with Reagan)" -. recalling a meeting that is considered a turning point in the Cold War.

The Carnegie Foundation for International Peace also concluded that the summit was unlikely to bring about fundamental change. "The chances of resetting are very low, and the current state of relations between Moscow and Washington will continue," they write.

The two sides have already taken steps to suppress hope

For example, US National Security Adviser John Bolton Putin in Moscow to negotiate with Trump said that "the very fact of the summit is important". And Trump said on July 12 that the summit would be "just a free meeting" which he "does not expect so much."

Pressure or Flattery

And Trump and Putin obviously want to turn the page in a relationship and look for a particular result – even as modest as a mere statement. So, signatures to words and official statements, if they want, they will watch the "Donald and Volodymyr show" looking for signs indicating where the two presidents want to go to try to correct these tight relationships.

Trump's approach to Putin – In the context of Russia's accusations of interference in the election in his favor and Trump's virulent criticism of the Western Allies in the controversy over Summits of the Group of Seven and NATO, he is respectful to Putin, that he is demanding, that he be filled with flattery or that he is doing a lot of pressure. "

" Relations between the United States and Russia, reaching the lowest level since the cold war, can be used to improve the state. This can be done by the summit, but only if Trump will be disciplined in the preparations for the meeting and in relations with Putin, "wrote Steven Pifer on July 2, independent researcher at the Brookings Institution in Washington DC (he was also ambassador American in Ukraine.) 19659004] "A successful summit in Helsinki demands that Trump openly oppose Putin in areas where Russia behaves badly," writes Pifer. wants to earn Putin's respect Crimea

One of the biggest problems is Crimea

Trump put Kiev on the verge of consternation and surprised European allies when he hinted that He might consider recognizing Russia's claims to the Crimea, which Moscow seized in Ukraine in 2014. On the presidential plane on June 29, he told reporters: "We will have to see." [19659009] Declarations on Crimea by Donald Trump – on this picture he and the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko raised concerns in Kiev ” src=”https://gdb.rferl.org/5F8585FA-AA5F-4D1A-8A9B-F102C6932EC3_w250_r1_s.jpg”/>

Statements on the Crimea Donald Trump photo of him with the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko – aroused the Anxiety in Kiev

But the White House has tried to remove it. The news of Seyra Sanders reiterated that the United States does not recognize Russia's attempts to annex Crimea and that sanctions imposed by it will remain until the peninsula returns to Ukraine

. were less encouraging. They both said that Washington "would agree to disagree" with Moscow over Crimea – which could mean that the United States would leave the issue to the left instead of pressuring Russia to demand a return to Russia. Crimea. Putin can hope that this approach could eventually lead to the recognition or easing of sanctions.

However, comments from the United States suggest that in Helsinki, it is unlikely that it is considered a "big problem", which has long been of interest to Putin – Russia's actions against the Syria in exchange for US consent to free Moscow's hands to extend its influence in Ukraine

The Kremlin claims that it is not interested in an agreement with the Crimea or even a discussion about that question. They said Putin was open to compromises with Trump on "all" issues – but with the exception of the status of the peninsula.

Syria

On the eve of the summit, many talks were held on Syria. a war that has killed hundreds of thousands of people and transformed millions of people into internally displaced persons or refugees. The US, along with its Israeli ally, wants to withdraw from Iranian forces in Syria, and Bolton said Trump could ask Putin for help on the issue

"Let's see what's hot when they meet. " "It is possible to negotiate further to help remove Iranian forces from Syria to Iran, which would be a significant step forward."

When the administration of President Barack Obama has always advocated the dismissal of Bashar al-Assad and insisted on the fact In a political settlement, this position has been mitigated over time – and Bolton has already made it clear that the future of the Syrian president (or lack thereof) is no longer one of Washington's top priorities

. AI is now Iran. This change of emphasis may indicate the possible exchange that the Russian edition of Kommersant described as "Iran in exchange for Bashar al-Assad (at least his reign in a period of transition)." "

But there are obstacles to such an agreement. Vladimir Putin congratulates Bashar Assad during his meeting in Sochi, Russia "src =" https://gdb.rferl.org/C9027E69-33AD-4B88-95E8-FE1B0E42B956_w250_r0_s.jpg "/>

Vladimir Putin (left) congratulates Bashar Assad (p) at a meeting in Sochi, Russia

Because, on the one hand, Russia can not frankly advocate Iran's withdrawal from Syria, without risking the deterioration of its relations with Tehran, unless it speaks of the language from which all foreign forces, including theirs, will emerge from Syria. More importantly, Russia may not have the ability or desire – or both – to force Iran to withdraw from Syria. And as Assad forces attack the rebels in the cradle of the uprising against his government in 2011 in southwestern Syria, the Syrian president may well resist the pressure. "The proposal is not yet marriage" Volodymyr Frolov, a foreign policy analyst in Moscow, recalling the Russian statement, which means that the promises are not always executed.

The ability to reach an agreement that Russia can not or does not want to fulfill. how, but critics say that he came out of his meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Ynom – loudly proclaiming a breakthrough, but essentially empty.

Some analysts say that Trump's chances for a substantial deal on Syria are very slim.

"The end result could possibly be a statement that speaks majestically of the complete withdrawal of foreign countries.", Wrote Robert Mally, president and director of the International Crisis Group, July 3.

No more interference

Trump 's presidency is still running, proof of what Moscow intervened in the election of 2016, partly in the hope of helping it win and accusations that his collaborators have plotted with Russia led in the orders of Putin "influence of the countryside", as is called the intelligence of the United States.Russia denies this interference, despite all the evidence, while Trump states that There was no conspiracy

But Trump can seek the promise of Russia that it will not intervene in the elections in the future. , he will be able to say to the critics: "You say that Moscow intervened – well , I have received from Putin the promise that it will never happen again. "

But if Trump tries to go out and get such an agreement, he will have to be careful to avoid a result that will satisfy the Kremlin, but will not convince his critics in the United States.

Putin may meet a mutual promise not to interfere in the election of the other: it will cost him dearly or in general for nothing, if he does not recognize Russia's guilt, and he will be able to put it as a confirmation Putin could sign such an agreement with Trump, said Kommersant, director of the Moscow Carnegie Center, Dmitry Trenin, saying: "Then, at the press conference, the Russian president can say whatever like: "We never intervened and will not do it in the future. Donald Trump will be enough. His opponents are not, but they can not count on more. "

Nuclear Arsenals

Another question for which there is room for agreement – is it at least for an agreement on new talks?" Any discussion on this topic will add color to the issue. image of the "superpowers summit", so crucial for Putin.These are the Helsinki talks that will help create such a mysterious halo, and the talks that will draw attention to the Russian nuclear arsenal are the best chance for him to appear as a level with the US – the conversation with Putin, including the violations of Russia, as they say in the United States, the International Convention for the Suppression of the Intermediate Level and down from 1987 and the possibility of extending the terms of the START START 2010 treaty, whose goal failed Obama 's policy of "resetting" with Russia – which, as I l'. said at one point Trump Putin was a bad affair for the United States

original material – online Radio Free Europe / Liberty Radio

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