The ins and outs of the questioning on abortion



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Several polls have been published in recent weeks showing little support for overthrowing Roe v Wade – a good sign for Democrats and some Republicans who support him. However, abortion is not necessarily the clear topic that seems to come from these numbers. Each survey will show you a different number, complicated by gray areas on what abortion should be legal and the great influence of wording questions and how abortion (a sensitive topic to begin with) ) is framed.

These factors have a lot to do with how people view abortions in a given survey.

All surveys used below are from Gallup. Due to the wording of the questions and the methodological differences, using a pollster to compare the numbers is the best way to ensure consistency.

There are a few ways to frame the number of people who say that abortion should be legal or illegal. Technically, in the most recent Gallup poll, conducted in late May, 79% think abortion should be legal in all circumstances. However, from that, a majority said that it should only be legal in a few circumstances (50%), and three in ten say it should be legal. Only 18% said that abortion should be illegal under any circumstances.

While the large number is 79% saying that some abortions should be legal, there are shades of gray within that. This includes people who say that women should be allowed to abort only when the pregnancy would endanger their own life, which would probably be included for a person who favors "only certain circumstances." The entire 79% are probably not agreed on all other aspects of the debate surrounding abortion.

The total number of those who say that abortion should be legal under certain circumstances or in all has not increased significantly since it was tested in 1975. In fact, in April 1975, 75% stated that abortion should be legal. Plurality has always been among those who say that abortion should be legal under certain circumstances, followed by lawful under all circumstances and unlawful in all circumstances fighting for the second, depending on the year.

It is true that those who said that abortion should be legal under all circumstances has increased since 1975. However, the 29% who say that abortion should be legal under any circumstances n & # 39 is not the highest ever recorded. The highlight came in July 1992, when 34% of Americans said it should be legal in all circumstances.

Currently, states can regulate abortion, but the test is whether the regulation imposes an "excessive burden" on a woman seeking abortion and creates a substantial impediment to the procedure before the fetus does not develop its viability. This criterion was established in the Planned Parenthood v. Casey from 1992. States regulate abortion differently until then

Roe v Wade

Roe v Wade enjoys relatively high support in polls, with more support defined only for a general question of legalization of abortion.

In July 2018, 64% said they did not want to overturn Roe v Wade, an 11-point change from Gallup's last poll in 2012. It's a six-year gap, but coming back into the media tends to a certain urgency for people to have an opinion, one way or the other, with the number of those who say n '' have no opinion cut in half (from 18% to 9% since 2012).

The landmark decision, passed in 1973, made legal abortion nationwide. There has always been a majority that wants to keep Roe v Wade since Gallup started voting on the subject in 1989. But it's hard to compare support for legalized abortion to support keeping or overthrow Roe c. Wade since he compares a black and white. the white versus grayscale choice and the wording of the question seem to influence the responses.

Pro-life or pro-choice

Another way to frame the debate on abortion is whether pro-life "- people who do not support abortion rights – or "pro-choice" – people who support abortion rights Here, the vote is moving away from support for abortion rights and the right to abortion. to be "pro-life."

There is support for legalized abortion and not to overthrow Roe v. Wade, but using the stenography used by defenders creates an equal division. Gallup poll on the subject in May, 48% of Americans said they were "pro-choice," and exactly the same amount saying that they are "pro-life."

This poll May reflects the highest percentage of people saying "pro-life" since 2013. Those who said they were "pro-life" fell between 2013 and 2014, and have since recovered. [19659002] From 1995 to 2009, more and more people said that they were "pro-choice" rather than "pro-life", with a point in 2001 when the two terms were linked. Since then, the two have traded on one side and the other with a little over the top for the American public every few years.

The terms "pro-life" and "pro-choice" are perfect examples of framing political opinions in their best light. No one wants to pretend that they are against life or choice. CNN generally uses expressions such as support or opposition "abortion rights". The terminology explains why this issue tends to be more closely shared than other questions about abortion.

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