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Moscow explains its actions in Article 21 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which allows Member States to exceed their obligations under this Agreement on the management of national security
. other disputes between Ukraine and Russia, which are considered in the WTO. However, according to the publication, the Trump Administration uses an argument similar to that of Russia, justifying the duties imposed on steel and aluminum.
"The controversy over basic security is essentially political, and as former WTO Judge Jennifer Gillman said in an interview with Politico, It is not as broad as Politico
it is interpreted by the Trump administration and can only be used in situations involving nuclear material, trade or commerce. 39, equipment weapons, and during a war or other "emergencies in international affairs."
Russia took advantage of this argument in the case, whose decision was made by the WTO on Monday, July 30. According to Reuters, Ukraine lost most of the dispute with Russia to the World Trade Organization, which rejected most of the Ukrainian arguments in the case against Moscow's refusal to use Ukrainian railway equipment, which is one of the main articles of the Ukrainian exports
Ukraine filed a complaint in 2015 before the WTO. , off-road transfers and other railway equipment. However, the organization acknowledged that the actions of Moscow were justified by the security situation, since the Russian experts sent to check the conformity of Ukrainian goods would risk their lives.
The WTO WTO team, however, acknowledged that Russia could carry out inspections. outside of Ukraine. Both parties have the right to appeal the decision within 60 days.
"A country that generally raises national security issues at the WTO wins," said Anders Aslund, expert of the Atlantic Council of the Voice of America. – Russia raises issues of national security in all areas concerning Ukraine, which is highly anticipated. But what aggravates the situation, is that the United States declared national security interests when they imposed rights on steel and aluminum against their allies. "
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