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The Supreme Court's appeal comes after a decision of the Federal Court of Appeal ordering the company to comply with the subpoena, which required it to provide "information" about its commercial activity as part of a criminal investigation. The court also said the company could be fined for each day of non-compliance.
The application to the Supreme Court is the latest turn of the secret affair, which is under seal and has made its way into the federal judicial system with an unusual form.
This is the first known judicial remedy apparently related to Mueller's investigation before the Supreme Court.
It is not clear when the court could decide whether or not to grant the company's request. . The request is probably an effort to suspend the action of the lower court before the Supreme Court is invited to intervene to hear an appeal.
"As far as we know, the Court never had an argument before the nine judges," said Steve Vladeck, CNN Supreme Court analyst and professor at the Faculty of Law. Right of the University of Texas. "They can keep portions of the minutes and briefings sealed, and often do, as in cases involving trade secrets. But there is no procedure in the rules of the court so that the entire case is briefed, argued and judged. "I am aware of where the parties have it tried, the court refused the certiorari "or the review of the case.
The challenge to the company's appearance appears to have started in September.
In his ruling last week, the Federal District Court of Appeal in Columbia gave little clue about the company and its country of origin.
In a short excerpt from the three-page decision, the judges explain how they confidentially learned from prosecutors that they had a "reasonable probability" that the requested records involved acts committed outside the United States but directly affected the United States. Even the company was not informed of what prosecutors had on the issue because disclosing it to the company would have violated the secrecy of the grand jury investigation, the judges said.
The range of possibilities concerning the identity of society is vast. . The company may be a sovereign bank or a technology or information society supported by the state. Mueller investigators have frequently referred to these types of companies that were solicited as part of Mueller's investigation.
Mueller's work focused on the links between the Trump campaign and Russia's efforts to interfere in the presidential election. that the Mueller team has considered actions related to the interests of the Turkish, Ukrainian and other governments.
Mueller had previously indicted three Russian companies and 25 Russians for alleged contributions to a social media propaganda project aimed at influencing US voters and hacking the Democratic party. Special Advocate and other Justice Department units pursue several investigations related to Mueller's main mission
Another problem with subpoenaing Mueller, the defense lawyer Roger Stone, partner of Roger Stone, had started the lawsuit several months before the beginning of the shares of the limited company. Miller's case is also in front of the DC circuit, but the judges have not decided yet. His case became public after his lawyers announced publicly his intention to challenge Mueller and the subpoena.
Society in the context of the Supreme Court challenge has remained secret – as has the grand jury process to which it is bound. And the company, the prosecutors and the court of first instance strove not to reveal the identity of the people involved in the case. Security has locked an entire floor of the Washington DC federal courthouse in the morning of the company's pleading, so that lawyers entering and leaving the courtroom will not be seen.
CNN's Sophie Tatum contributed to this report.
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