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The year that has ended has been rich in discoveries and advances in the space industry. However, the success of these discoveries often depends on the success of launching rocket launchers.
Techno 24 has prepared for you a selection of the most outstanding rocket launches of 2018.
SpaceX Falcon Heavy
One of this year's most notable launches was marked by Ilon Mask with his SpaceX company. The Falcon Heavy launcher became one of the largest in the history of space rocket science in the world . It includes the first three steps of Falcon 9, which are connected together. Each of them is equipped with 9 engines, all in a 27 – engine missile, the largest in the history of astronautics.
Read: SpaceX was successfully launched into the orbit of an American military satellite
Falcon Heavy is able to transport people on the Moon or on Mars. SpaceX had planned to use this aircraft carrier rocket and spaceship Dragon for private voyages around the lunar orbit by the end of 2018. However, the Crew Dragon capsule continues to test and will not send the first space tourists before the second half of 2019.
Launch of Falcon Heavy – see video
The concept of the Falcon Heavy rocket dates back to the middle of 2010. C & # 39; is while SpaceX unveiled the plan for this missile at a conference in Washington. His first test flight was scheduled for 2013.
Launch of the Falcon Heavy Rocket
A number of factors delayed the first missile flight until 2017 , including two anomalies with a Falcon 9 missile requiring the attention of engineers for the analysis of accidents. It was mainly the Falcon 9 issues that forced SpaceX engineers to postpone the first launch of a huge rocket for several months.
Launch vehicle Falcon Heavy – watch the video
And already in July 2017 Ilon Mask said publicly: " to build Falcon Heavy has proved more difficult than we the pensions … In fact, we were pretty naive about it . "
It was originally reported that the launch date had been postponed to January 2018, but the facts were brutal And the launcher, which was to be launched for the first time in 2013, left on February 6, 2018 from the Cape Canaveral launch site (United States). By the way, on board a rocket carrier, Ilon Mask has sent his own red Tesla Roadster sports car that is heading towards a heliocentric elliptical orbit that cuts the orbit of Mars.
The red car for the red planet,
declared Ilon Mask
. One can observe words, in the flight of a red sport in online mode.
It should be noted that it was very moving to launch the "space monster" reacted Mask himself. He did not hide his pleasure during the successful launch of a rocket. By the way, the luminous emotions of the founder of SpaceX later, network users have dismantled a meme. Video
To learn more about the launch of the Falcon Heavy rocket, you can read it in our history
SpaceX Falcon 9
In addition to launching one of the largest aircraft rockets, SpaceX has also established another incredible record: the Falcon 9 rocket has already been launched three times in space and the last time it orbited 64 satellites.
Also read: NASA creates funny poster for each mission at the ISS: Falcon Photos 9
began its journey in 2010. It derives its name from the number of Merlin fluid engines installed on the first rocket floor, which has 9. According to its history, [Falcon 9] underwent two major modifications and in 2018, the Falcon 9 Block 5 was launched into space
In early December 2018, the Falcon 9 launched its own success story . a record start of 64 small satellites with a total mass of about 4000 k (including a 1332-pound distributor) of 34 different organizations from 17 countries, organized by spaceflight space launcher aggregator industries. All satellites have been successfully isolated in sun-synchronous polar orbits at an altitude of about 575 kilometers above the Earth.
Rocket Falcon 9
The first rocket carrier used for this launch was used for the third time, the first time two flights were made on May 11 (launch of the Bangabandhu satellite). 1) and 7 August 2018 (launch of the Merah Putih satellite).
Launch of the Falcon 9 missile – see video
The payload was able to restore the degree the landing zone 4, but the landing was transferred to the ORMU chart because of the limitations associated with the future launch of the heavy Delta IV launcher, which will take place on the nearby SLC-6 launch pad. The degree landed successfully on the Just Read The Instructions floating platform, 50 kilometers from shore. The hinges gently rolled into the water and the head of SpaceX Ilon Mask announced its intention to reuse them .
Ariane 5
However, the Mask Company has not only been marked by incredible launches in 2018. The European Space Agency sent BepiColombo devices to Mercury with the Ariane 5 racquet.
Read also: The S7 space company will build a cosmodrome in Earth orbit
Ariane 5 is a disposable space rocket designed for the removal of heavy loads. in a low reference orbit or a geo-transit orbit. In terms of size and characteristics, it is often compared to the aforementioned Falcon 9 and Russian rockets and the Russian carrier rocket Proton M.
Launch of the Ariane 5 missile
The development of the Ariane 5 lasted 10 years and cost $ 7 billion to ESA. It was intended to replace the Ariane 4 rocket. Initially, it was planned to use it for the launch of the Hermes pilot, but this project was canceled and now Ariane 5 is used only in the past. unassembled version.
The use of various variants of payload containers allows to operate simultaneously. the launch of two or three satellites and the installation of up to eight microsatellites . The launcher is used to supply cargo ships to the International Space Station (ISS).
Launch of the missile Ariane 5 – see the video
Soyuz-FG
And pass to the crazy successes and records of the rocket industry, let's go to fiasco In 2018, Roscosmos scored the "special" launch, but was not able to launch the Soyuz-FG rocket for the first time . On 11 October at 11:40 in Kiev, an Soyuz-FG aircraft carrier rocket was launched from the Baikonur launcher (Kazakhstan), which was to transport the crew and cargo to the International Space Station. However, a few minutes after the launch of the engines were stopped on the rocket.
After the launch of the missile, the second-degree engines accidentally extinguished within 119 seconds. The ship did not even have time to leave the atmosphere. After an emergency lighthouse was triggered, the vessel was divided into compartments and released a parachute. The crew managed to evacuate.
Soyuz-FG missile accident – see video
According to Russian media sources, an accident with the rocket "Soyuz" could have occurred because of the bad fixation of the blocks . Thus, one of the blocks of the second degree could affect the central unit during the retreat.
Perhaps due to a bad attachment when removing blocks of the second degree, one of them could affect the CPU, which caused an accident
– reported the source. [19659006] In this case, the unit simply lost its orientation, then the emergency stop of the second degree engines was triggered. After that, the ship was separated and the emergency parachute worked. The source also assured that during the preparation of the Soyuz launch, the ground control systems were working properly.
Second successful launch of the Soyuz-FG missile – see video
However, an "emergency" rocket was still launched from the second attempt . The "Union" went to the ISS from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 16 and this time without any problem. The team of astronauts has been successfully delivered into orbit, with the MS-10 cargo spacecraft, the Progress MS-10 spacecraft.
For more information on events occurring in the world of technology, gadgets, artificial intelligence and space, see Techno
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