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Translators translated the letter of the Turkish sultan Megmeda IV
"This is one of the most outstanding pieces of the museum, it is over three hundred years old." In Ukraine, it is not preserved, "says the director of the institution Alexander Zaremba
A scientist from the museum-historical reserve Igor Starjenky explains: "This is a Firman Sultan, or more simply a decree." The document is large enough – about 1 meter 40 long.It is written on paper.On the top, you can see the Sultan Turog personal sign ruler, a kind of modern signature.It Tugra writes gold and belongs to Sultan Mehmed IV, whose reign took place in the years 1648-1687. "
Until recently, no one could read that encrypted old Ottoman vyazzyu.The old language of the Ottoman Empire is very different from modern Turkish.It is practically impossible to find Turkmen practitioners not only in Ukraine, but also in the whole world, writes "Yes."
The historian Alexander Sereda, who has long worked in Turkey, has been able to translate it.
"Mehmed IV is the Sultan to whom Cossacks write letters to Zaporozhye on Ilya Repin's famous painting, so we were also expecting an angry response." In fact, everything has been revealed much more interesting, "says the producer of the cassette" Treasures of the Nation " Akim Galimov . [[19659004] The sultan refers to "one of the greatest leaders of the Christian people" Religion, Cossack Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. "
Alexander Sereda determined the date of writing this letter – 1651. Just before the battle near Berestechko
ALSO READ: The contents of a 400-year-old purse, unearthed at Kamyanets [19659004] "Official history shows that the battle was lost for the Poles because of the last minute, Khmelnytsky's Crimean Ally, Khan left the battlefield with the army, although nothing proves its veracity, but this version was well "enunciated" in the Soviet ideology that Crimean Tatars are traitors and eternal enemies of Ukrainians.This stereotype is imposed for years, but in the text The message of the sultan to Bohdan Khmelnytsky that he, Sultan Mehmed IV, personally asked the Turkish Khan Islam Giray to help Khmelnitsky in the fight against Poland and that it would have been unlikely that the Khan would have disobeyed his leader and left Bogdan. It's a documentary – a real historical sensation, which is such a fiction that history is falsified again "
At the end of the letter, there is even more interesting information.
" The text indicates that Mehmed IV regards Bohdan Khmelnytsky as a close friend and sends him a golden dress. At that time, in the Ottoman Empire, it was the highest manifestation of friendly relations and the greatest gift of the sultan that one could win, "explains the essence of the document, Alexander Sereda.
Mehmed IV – Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, closely associated with Ukraine. He is a semi-constituent. His mother, Turhan Khatige Sultan, was a Ukrainian from Podillya. His captivity was called Hope. At the age of 12, she became the concubine of Sultan Ibrahim I. After 3 years, she gave birth to the future Sultan Mehmed IV. Mom always stressed his origin, recalling that the son was from a kind of Cossack
It is with Mehmet IV that Bogdan Khmelnytsky unions, then his son Yuri – proclaimed Prince of Ukraine in the Ottoman Empire . With him agreed on the protection of Ivan Vyhovsky, Pavel Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky. This wrote to him his famous letter to the Cossacks, directed by Ataman Ivan Sirk. In addition, he was the only sultan to have visited Ukraine – Mehmed IV personally led a trip to Podillya in 1672.
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