By 2019, the level of carbon dioxide will be record

Each year, natural carbon sinks, including forests, absorb most of the carbon dioxide generated by human activities from the atmosphere. However, due to the increase in temperature in the tropical Pacific this year, plants and trees have declined, resulting in decreased rates of atmospheric cleansing.

That is why scientists say that by the end of 2019, air pollution by carbon dioxide will be more intense than in the past. year, reported by the BBC. The Mauna Loa observatory in Hawaii has continuously monitored and controlled the chemical composition of the atmosphere since 1958. During the observation period, scientists recorded a 30% increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. # 39; air. This is due to deforestation and the use of fossil fuels. In addition, it is argued that this value will be even higher if the soil, forests and seas do not absorb half of what mankind has released into the atmosphere.

The activity of nature depends directly on the seasons. In summer, the level of CO2 in the air decreases because trees and green plants absorb more gas as they grow. In winter, when no leaf is found, the level of carbon in the atmosphere increases respectively. But if the temperature exceeds the norm and the climate is drier than usual during the hot season, plants and trees grow more slowly and less harmful gases are absorbed. Events related to the atmospheric phenomenon of El Niño in the Pacific Ocean have a particular impact on the process of self-purification.

Chris Jones, Officer of the British Meteorological Service, said: "The heating of surface seawater will last several months, which will cause a vegetative reaction, which will have different effects around the world and which will sometimes become warmer and drier, which will cause forest fires In tropical forests, for example, natural growth is reduced. "

The department noted that such effects reduce carbon dioxide uptake by farmers. plants. For this reason, its amount in the atmosphere at the end of the year will be 2.75 parts per million, which is significantly higher than in 2018. According to scientists, in 2019, the level of CO2 in the atmosphere will be highest for all years of observation. The world must be reversed, namely the reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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