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A NASA spacecraft Down discovered carbon on the surface of the dwarf planet of Ceres, while its concentration can be several times higher than the concentration of carbon in some meteorites.
Science Daily writes about it
One of the possible variants of the appearance of carbon on a dwarf the planet is a volcanic eruption
To read also: For the first time in his history: NASA probe approaching the planet Ceres
"Ceres is similar to a chemical plant." Among all the other bodies of the interior of the solar system, Ceres has a unique mineralogy: on the surface, apparently, our carbon-rich rocks contain up to 20% of the mass of this element. Our analysis showed that the compounds carbon-rich are well mixed with products of interaction between water and rock, such as clay, "said Dr. Simon Marchi of the Southwest Research Institute.
Carbon on Ceres
Scientists assume that Ceres appeared about 4.6 billion years ago # 39; years. This dwarf planet could have been formed in a cold environment, perhaps outside of Jupiter's orbit. Then, a kind of concussion on the orbits of the great planets would have pushed Ceres to its current location in the main belt of the asteroid, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
From where appeared the carbon, which is certainly unknown. It is assumed that these organic materials could come from other objects in space or come from the planet itself. In all cases, the processes on Ceres indicate the favorable conditions for the presence of organic matter.
What is carbon? Carbon or carbon is one of the most common elements of the earth's crust and occupies about 0.1% of its mass. And carbon compounds are the basis of all living organisms. This element is also one of the first known chemical elements of man.
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