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Interplanetary station of the European Space Agency to study Mars, "Mars Express" sent images of the crater "Korolev" on the planet
The corresponding photo was published by the Space Agency
According to scientists, water is present in March, these are just the remains of the old stock. According to one theories, the red planet previously existed in rivers, lakes and oceans, comparable to those in the Arctic Ocean
Scientists believe that these water stocks then evaporated in space, as well as in the atmosphere of the planet. Only a small part of the water is preserved in the form of ice caps.
The crater "Korolyov" is one of the largest of Mars: its area is 82 km and it is completely filled with ice. The thickness of the ice can reach the coldest periods of up to 2 kilometers.
The Mars-Express spacecraft is engaged in the study of the Red Planet since December 25, 2003. It also collects in parallel information on one of the two Mars satellites, Phobos, with which it gets closer regularly.
This crater was named in 1973 in honor of Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov (1906-1966), head of the missile program of the USSR, rocket launcher of the space race. in the 1950s and 1960s.
Korolev participated in several prominent missions, including the Sputnik satellite, the first artificial satellite ever launched into Earth orbit, in 1957 and the following years of the Eastern program. "VOKS" "Exploration of space" ("Vostok" – space apar namely, the first in the history of man, Yuri Gagarin, in space in 1961) and the first interplanetary mission on the Moon, Mars and Venus.
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