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Some members of the cartel testified about the use of underground tunnels. But none said they transported drugs to the United States in unwalled areas of the border.
The testimony comes at a time when President Donald Trump is arguing for a border wall that would contain arguments that it would help stop the drug trade. United States.
The US Border Patrol seized nearly 480,000 pounds of narcotics at the US-Mexico border between two legal ports of entry during fiscal year 2018, said department spokeswoman Homeland Security, Katie Waldman, but the ministry did not provide data on the amount of drugs seized by authorities at lawful border crossings.
Tunnels at legal points of entry
[19659002] In the case of Guzman, the government's own witnesses – many of whom were former associates in the Mexican cartel – testified after the government.
The former senior Sinaloa cartel official, Jesus Zambada Garcia has been lamented about Guzman's use of tunnels in the early 1990s to smuggle drugs such as cocaine into the United States, earning him the nickname "El Rapido" or "The Fast" One ".
"(A tunnel) is the surest way to smuggle drugs into the United States – the easiest way to pass Zambada Garcia testified.
Zambada Garcia was arrested in Mexico City in 2008 and extradited to the United States, where he pled guilty to importing, distributing and selling cocaine and belonging to a persistent criminal enterprise.
[19459] 19659004] He stated that in the late 1980s and early 1990s he was not convicted 95% of the cocaine was introduced into the United States through a tunnel located under the Arizona border with Mexico.However, as law enforcement forces began to discover and close tunnels, cartel management had ordered the drug to enter the United States. by other means.
Semi – trailer trailers were and continue to be a popular method of smuggling narcotics. Some trucks are equipped with a "double bottom" with hidden compartments. Others are filled with goods, such as large boxes of peppers, containing sand surrounding a specially designed cylindrical cocaine brick. If shaken by the authorities, the sand gives the impression that the cans are moving inward. According to Zambada Garcia, nearly 30 tons of cocaine were smuggled into the United States between 1965 and 1993.
Vicente Zambada pled guilty to drug trafficking charges and is now incarcerated in the United States. [19659002] "Mexican families were hired to drive cars with secret compartments across the border in Juarez, sometimes three or four times a day," he said.
At one time, Sinaloa Associates were sending drugs on board a train to the United States
Tirso Martinez Sanchez had testified in December that between 2000 and 2003 he had been able to smuggle 30 to 50 tons of cocaine. compartments in the ends of tank cars. Martinez testified that he and his associates vacuum-packed bags of cocaine, wrapped them in plastic and rubbed them with mechanic's grease to remove the sniffer dogs.
Martinez Sanchez was arrested in February 2014 and extradited to the United States in December. 2015. The following year, he pleaded guilty to drug trafficking charges after entering into a cooperation agreement with the government.
Under the cooperation agreement, the government will submit a letter of conviction to the judge and will help Martinez Sanchez to obtain a visa. S. card issued to witnesses and informants who assisted the forces of the order . He is currently in pre-trial detention and faces at least 10 years in prison for life.
Another method allowing witnesses to report their use of fishing boats and other vessels. In fact, Guzman himself was allegedly intercepted by sending messages to a woman, asking her to find someone "ready to go fishing" or to meet a ship filled with narcotics at hundreds of miles off the coast the United States. Discount drug on board a fishing boat.
El Chapo on Trial
Guzman headed the notorious Sinaloa Cartel, described by the US Department of Justice as one of the most violent and most violent drug cartels. powerful in the world. He was released from prison several times until his resumption in January 2016.
Guzman was extradited to the United States and pleaded not guilty to 17 charges, including the conduct of an indictment. criminal enterprise, firearms violations related to drug trafficking and money laundering.
The smuggling of drugs through legal points of entry is a risky business. But the purpose of the cartels was to reduce their losses by sending sufficient quantities so that, even if some were seized, others were still seized.
This state of mind was shared by former Colombian cartel president Juan Carlos, Ramos, who was working with Guzman in the early 1990s and is currently in an American prison.
The Ramirez cartel would increase, process and send shipments of cocaine to Mexico by air. Guzman's job was smuggling drugs into the United States.
Once Guzman would quickly improve his methods of drug smuggling in the United States, according to various methods, Ramirez declared that he could not get enough of it.
"He told me to send him as many planes as possible."
Ramirez is in jail in the United States for drug trafficking. He pled guilty and entered into a cooperation agreement.
As part of the extradition agreement between Ramirez and Brazil, where he was captured, he must not serve more than 30 years. But if the government's lawyers are satisfied with Ramirez's cooperation, they can choose to write a letter to a judge who sentences him, which could allow Ramirez to save less time – although his cooperation agreement states that he can serve less than 25 years.
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