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The Constitutional Court of Poland ruled over Ukraine: provisions declared unconstitutional of the updated law on the National Remembrance Institute with the definitions of "Ukrainian nationalists" and "Malopolska of the" 39; Is. " What does it mean and what does it mean – this has been dealt with by Channel 24 journalists.
What decision is the Constitutional Court referring to?
About the assessment by the Constitutional Court of Poland of the "Anti-Bander" standards of the law on the Institute of National Remembrance.
See also: Constitutional Court Poland made a decision concerning the "Anti-Bandar Law": details
In January 2018, several amendments were made to this law. Some of them have had an interesting effect: they have made it possible to institute criminal proceedings to deny the crimes of the Ukrainian nationalists (including the crimes of the Ukrainian formations that cooperated with the Third Reich) and to provide for the The prosecution of those who "attribute Nazi crimes to the Poles" would include the expression "Polish death camps."
What is this National Memory Act?
Not on the memory, but on the Institute of National Memory. It is an institution that examines everything that happened in Poland between 1939 and 1989 inclusive, that is to say the period of the Second World War and the communist regime. But he understands what crimes were committed against the Polish people during this period. In Ukraine, such an institution is also available. But.
Unlike the Ukrainian institution, the Polish Institute of National Remembrance has prosecutorial functions. It was created on the basis of the main commission charged with investigating German crimes, which existed since the 1940s. In the 1990s, it added the functions of investigating Soviet crimes against Polish and the crimes of the Polish communist government. The law, called "anti-Bander", actually governs the work of this institute.
Read also: Anti-Bander Law: The Battle of History with the Vivid Oscar of Russia
On January 26, the law was adopted by the Polish Sejm and was signed on February 6 Poland Andrzej Dud. At the same time, the leader of Poland opposed the provisions of the updated law on the INP, which used the expression "Ukrainian nationalists" and "Eastern Malopolska". He also appealed to the Constitutional Court of Poland to evaluate the innovation, without excluding the fact that the law could still be amended.
What does the Constitutional Court mean?
What the Tribunal considers: the right of property. the assessment of historical events and personalities is not grounds for criminal prosecution.
It also means that it will now be much easier for Poland to build relationships with other countries. The controversial changes have created a problem for the Poles themselves. For example, by adopting this law, Poland has seriously complicated relations with Israel. The law effectively denied Poles participation in the Holocaust and Israel has already severely criticized the document, recalling that the largest concentration camps were located exactly in Poland. Secondly, Poland already had problems with the EU, which is not satisfied with the judicial reform, according to which the judiciary is in reality usurped. It would be more than inappropriate to further complicate relations with this law, which envisaged a significant politicization of historical processes.
In addition, the decision of the Constitutional Court meant the failure of Russian propagandists, who had largely participated in the process of qualifying this document as an anti-Bander.
What is Russia here?
Traditionally – at the very idea. According to the political scientist Valery Dimov, the investigation indicates that "Kukiz & # 39; 15" has developed a law with the help of Russian historians. This has radically changed the attitude of Polish politicians and society to the right. Poles have become hostages to the politicization of history.
"Cookie15" is the right-wing Polish political party, whose influence is exerted by Russia. In particular, in the media, Polish politicians themselves belonged to the Russian Federation and its influence was called the reason why the Polish Sejm had unexpectedly spoken of "Ukrainian nationalists". Russia, by the way, has in principle a significant impact on radical right-wing political movements in Poland, especially on the Zmiana party, whose provocations have repeatedly led to strong scandals in the country. Thus, according to Dimova, the recognition of the unconstitutional "Ukrainian" amendment shows that the next Moscow provocation failed.
Read also: The provocation of Moscow failed – an expert on the abolition of anti-bagging provisions
The Sejm of Poland should consider the amendments to the law on the National Institute of memory. Now – taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court. And the reason for the historical quarrels at the state level will most likely be eliminated.
See also: Historical Memory and Populism: Between Black and White Again Between Ukraine and Poland
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What decision is the Constitutional Court referring to?
About the assessment by the Constitutional Court of Poland of the "Anti-Bander" standards of the law on the Institute of National Remembrance.
See also: Constitutional Court Poland made a decision concerning the "Anti-Bandar Law": details
In January 2018, several amendments were made to this law. Some of them have had an interesting effect: they have made it possible to institute criminal proceedings to deny the crimes of the Ukrainian nationalists (including the crimes of the Ukrainian formations that cooperated with the Third Reich) and to provide for the The prosecution of those who "attribute Nazi crimes to the Poles" would include the expression "Polish death camps."
What is this National Memory Act?
Not on the memory, but on the Institute of National Memory. It is an institution that examines everything that happened in Poland between 1939 and 1989 inclusive, that is to say the period of the Second World War and the communist regime. But he understands what crimes were committed against the Polish people during this period. In Ukraine, such an institution is also available. But.
Unlike the Ukrainian institution, the Polish Institute of National Remembrance has prosecutorial functions. It was created on the basis of the main commission charged with investigating German crimes, which existed since the 1940s. In the 1990s, it added the functions of investigating Soviet crimes against Polish and the crimes of the Polish communist government. The law, called "anti-Bander", actually governs the work of this institute.
Read also: Anti-Bander Law: The Battle of History with the Vivid Oscar of Russia
On January 26, the law was adopted by the Polish Sejm and was signed on February 6 Poland Andrzej Dud. At the same time, the leader of Poland opposed the provisions of the updated law on the INP, which used the expression "Ukrainian nationalists" and "Eastern Malopolska". He also appealed to the Constitutional Court of Poland to evaluate the innovation, without excluding the fact that the law could still be amended.
What does the Constitutional Court mean?
What the Tribunal considers: the right of property. the assessment of historical events and personalities is not grounds for criminal prosecution.
It also means that it will now be much easier for Poland to build relationships with other countries. The controversial changes have created a problem for the Poles themselves. For example, by adopting this law, Poland has seriously complicated relations with Israel. The law effectively denied Poles participation in the Holocaust and Israel has already severely criticized the document, recalling that the largest concentration camps were located exactly in Poland. Secondly, Poland already had problems with the EU, which is not satisfied with the judicial reform, according to which the judiciary is in reality usurped. It would be more than inappropriate to further complicate relations with this law, which envisaged a significant politicization of historical processes.
In addition, the decision of the Constitutional Court meant the failure of Russian propagandists, who had largely participated in the process of qualifying this document as an anti-Bander.
What is Russia here?
Traditionally – at the very idea. According to the political scientist Valery Dimov, the investigation indicates that "Kukiz & # 39; 15" has developed a law with the help of Russian historians. This has radically changed the attitude of Polish politicians and society to the right. Poles have become hostages to the politicization of history.
"Cookie15" is the right-wing Polish political party, whose influence is exerted by Russia. In particular, in the media, Polish politicians themselves belonged to the Russian Federation and its influence was called the reason why the Polish Sejm had unexpectedly spoken of "Ukrainian nationalists". Russia, by the way, has in principle a significant impact on radical right-wing political movements in Poland, especially on the Zmiana party, whose provocations have repeatedly led to strong scandals in the country. Thus, according to Dimova, the recognition of the unconstitutional "Ukrainian" amendment shows that the next Moscow provocation failed.
Read also: The provocation of Moscow failed – an expert on the abolition of anti-bagging provisions
The Sejm of Poland should consider the amendments to the law on the National Institute of memory. Now – taking into account the decision of the Constitutional Court. And the reason for the historical quarrels at the state level will most likely be eliminated.
See also: Historical Memory and Populism: Between Black and White Again Between Ukraine and Poland
