US household debt jumped to nearly $ 15T in second quarter, a new record



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U.S. household debt rose at the fastest rate in years in the spring, driven by increased credit card spending and home purchases, the New York Federal Reserve said in a quarterly report published Tuesday.

Between April and June, total debt balances soared by $ 313 billion – the largest nominal increase since 2007 and the largest percentage jump since 2014. In total, US consumers held approximately $ 14 billion in debt. $ 96 billion at the end of June, the most on record.

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This is about $ 2.28 trillion more than the previous peak of $ 12.68 trillion in the third quarter of 2008, in the midst of the Great Recession, and about $ 812 billion more than was owed before the pandemic. .

“We have seen a very strong pace of build-ups over the past four quarters with new credit extensions for mortgages and auto loans combined with a rebound in demand for credit card loans,” said Joelle Scally, administrator of the New York Fed’s Center for Microeconomic Data. , said in a statement.

Mortgage balances, the main component of household debt in the United States, jumped $ 282 billion in the second quarter to $ 10.4 trillion. Most of the increase came from mortgage origination, as the Federal Reserve kept the interbank lending rate near zero, resulting in extremely low borrowing rates and increased homeowner refinancing.

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Over the past four quarters, mortgage originations have reached an all-time high, totaling nearly $ 4.6 trillion, or about 44% of all outstanding home balances.

Credit card balances, meanwhile, rose $ 17 billion in the second – well below the $ 140 billion level at the end of 2019, before the virus shut down large swathes of the market. the national economy. Auto loan balances jumped $ 33 billion.

Rising credit card and auto loan balances were offset by lower student loan balances, the only category that declined in the last quarter. Student loan balances declined $ 14 billion over the three-month period, falling to about $ 1.57 trillion.

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The drop largely reflects the aid package implemented by Congress in March 2020 that froze student loan payments until September 30. Payments are expected to resume on October 1, after a 19-month hiatus that benefited about 19 million Americans.

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