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After more positive test results, a dozen people were diagnosed with West Nile virus at Mobile.
The Mobile County Health Department announced in a press release that the number of cases had risen to 12. The first case was reported in August.
Dr. Bernard H. Eichold II, Health Officer for Mobile County, said: "The public should assume that mosquitoes carry the disease in Mobile County … Do not let your guard down."
The Department of Health has stated that anyone involved in outdoor activities should always keep a mosquito repellent, and that mosquito activity peaks at dusk and dawn. Officials said the best ways to prevent the bites are to wear long pants and shirts, to use an insect repellent and to avoid stagnant water.
Dr. Eichold stated that humans carrying the virus or other mosquito-borne diseases often show symptoms of high fever, severe headache, nausea, stiffness, confusion, muscle weakness, paralysis , disorientation and convulsions. In rare cases, West Nile virus can cause coma or death.
The risk of encephalitis transmitted by mosquitoes is highest between August and the first frost in the fall. Jerry Folse of the county's Department of Health said his office would increase spraying and carry out door-to-door investigations in the immediate vicinity. Inspectors will also try to trap adult mosquitoes and test the presence of West Nile.
West Nile virus is transmitted from a bird to a mosquito and returns to a bird. Mosquitoes can spread the virus by feeding on infected birds and then biting another host, such as a human or a horse. Horses can be given to West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis, but there are no viral vaccines for humans.
To report a mosquito problem in Mobile County, call 251-690-8124 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
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