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Democratic Senator Bill Nelson ended his bid for reelection Sunday by conceding the race to outgoing Republican governor Rick Scott. Official results submitted on Sunday showed that Nelson had more than 10,000 votes. (November 19th)
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USA: Bill Nelson loses re-election to Florida Governor Rick Scott will leave NASA and the Kennedy Space Center without one of their most fervent supporters of Congress.

As a senator since 2000 and a member of Congress for six terms, Nelson, a Space Coast native who took the shuttle in 1986, could count on a keen ear and a passion for space unparalleled among lawmakers.

Now, we do not know who will fill Nelson's void, as the space agency continues to face a difficult transition after the shuttle's retreat more than seven years ago.

"Some NASA leaders have had Bill Nelson on their abbreviated number, and he has always been the first person to call for help on something," said James Muncy, a space policy consultant. "They will have to make new friends now, they will have to build new alliances."

Kennedy Space Center Director Robert Cabana, left, and US Senator Bill Nelson posed for a portrait in front of NASA's first Orion capsule connected to the space in the high bay operations and control building of Kennedy on July 2, 2012. (Photo: NASA / Kim Shiflett)

The fact that Nelson was the senior senator of the Sunshine State was important to Florida in general, but the committees he sat on were particularly critical for NASA. The post left vacant by Nelson as a Democrat on the Committee on Trade, Science and Transportation could drastically reduce Florida's influence in space policy debates.

The committee sets NASA's policy and recommends budgets.

"He has been an excellent champion not only for Kennedy Space Center, but the space business as a whole, "said Jeff Bingham, former director of the space staff committee. "They really made it easier for us to work across party boundaries and to provide the kind of legislation we needed in a timely manner."

At a critical juncture in 2010, while the Obama administration was seeking to cancel NASA's back-to-the-moon program, Nelson had negotiated a bipartisan compromise with Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison.

The agreement allowed NASA and its main subcontractors to develop a "monster rocket" and the Orion crew capsule for the eventual launch of missions into space in space. Astronaut launches to the International Space Station have been outsourced to Boeing and SpaceX business partners.

Bingham suggested that this legislation establish a framework that will maintain continuity in the absence of Nelson, thus offering KSC the opportunity to continue to attract more launches.

The attributions of the committees for the next congress are not yet known.

Although Scott shares Nelson's passion for space, he is unlikely to be a candidate for a leadership position as a freshman.

Marco Rubio, a Republican who could previously let Nelson lead space affairs, could play a more active role as Florida's newest senator.

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"Time will tell if there is anyone else who will intervene now that Nelson is not there to carry the banner of the Space Coast," said Marcia Smith, editor Chief of Space Policy Online.

Nelson is not the only departure from Congress to add uncertainty to NASA. US Representative John Culberson of Texas was also not re-elected. Many others support the agency, but may not have enough leverage to get budget increases under other national priorities.

"The question is really whether people are in a position of power to do anything," Smith said.

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The founder and CEO of Amazon.com, Jeff Bezos, announced Tuesday at a press conference that his space company, Blue Origin, will manufacture its rockets at Exploration Park and begin to be launched "later on." the decade "from launch pad 36 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Base. Gov. Rick Scott seated with Jeff Bezos and Senator Bill Nelson. (Photo: DENEMARK MALCOLM / FLORIDA TODAY & # 39; HUI)

Nelson had the power to hand-pick former astronaut Charlie Bolden as NASA's director under President Obama and significantly delayed the appointment of current director Jim Bridenstine.

Scott's campaign did not immediately answer the question of whether he would ask to sit on the Senate subcommittee on space.

While he was in Brevard County, the governor accused Nelson of charging thousands of layoffs to contractors when NASA terminated the shuttle program in 2011, suggesting that it was not the case. it would protect such jobs.

Through Space Florida, Scott is recognized for attracting some of the key players leading a Space Coast renaissance, including the new Blue Origin factories and OneWeb Satellites at KSC Exploration Park.

These partnerships were secured and the ribbon cutting was celebrated, despite occasional frictions with KSC or NASA leaders.

NASA did not support the state's proposal to create an independent launch site on the KSC property, jeopardizing Blue Origin's commitment. Nelson played a crucial role in aligning an alternative platform on the Air Force property that satisfied the company founded by Amazon.com billionaire Jeff Bezos.

Space Florida criticized KSC's master plan and perceived obstacles to commercial operations, and defended the idea of ​​an independent authority to manage the spaceport.

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Whether they won or lost, politicians provided many emotional moments on election night.
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Scott's experience with Space Florida, combined with his conservative ideology and small government, would seem to make him a less thoughtful NASA advocate than Nelson, perhaps considering him as one of many ripe federal agencies for reform.

This makes some to KSC anxious. But outside analysts expect Scott to support the center and space programs in a broader way, even if it is less vocal and fiery than Nelson.

Some see it as an opportunity, thanks to his past support for public-private partnerships and his close relationship with President Trump.

"This will help Florida's space interests," said Muncy, who expects Scott, Rubio and others to form a new team to support and develop the space economy of the country. Florida.

Bob Walker, a lobbyist who had previously sat in Congress with Nelson, said Scott would likely support the Trump space program, which aims to expand commercial partnerships such as those that launch cargoes and soon crews of the space station, and which have increased the number of launches in Florida.

So-U.S. Representative Bill Nelson boarded mission STS-61C of the space shuttle Columbia in January 1986. Astronaut Robert Gibson (lower right corner), commander, is surrounded, in the opposite direction of clockwise, from the upper right corner: the astronaut Charles Bolden, pilot; Nelson, payload specialist; Robert Cenker, payload specialist at CAR; and astronauts Steven Hawley, Franklin Chang-Diaz and George Nelson, all mission specialists. (Photo: NASA)

"Bill Nelson was very attached to many of NASA's traditional programs and NASA's traditional subcontractors, but that's not the wave of the future," Walker said. "It is clear that it is space specialists who are more innovative at the moment, and this president wants NASA to adopt this type of new direction and use it as the foundation for its programs of research and exploration. "

This direction has implications for the future of the space station, for which Trump proposed to end direct federal support in 2025 but Nelson wants to extend it until 2030. And for NASA's late Space Launch System rocket, which remains a target for criticism but support of the administration.

Aubrey Jewett, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Central Florida said it would understand if NASA executives feared losing Nelson's support for decades and having to adapt to a more unknown entity.

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NASA has released its promotional video "We Are NASA" on November 16 at the European Service Module event organized at the Kennedy Space Center.
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As governor, he said, Scott has supported space as a driver of economic development, and he will remain so as a senator if NASA pleads for long-term investment in exploration and science.

"You lose Nelson with these deep roots and decades of support for the space program, and you replace him with a person who may not be as supportive on the surface," Jewett said. "I would be more specific about the importance of NASA and the space program for the US economy and for the Florida economy."

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