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The new figures show that 6,836 people under age 25 in England and Wales have been diagnosed with chronic disease in 2016-17, based on the number of people treated in pediatric hospital units and primary care.
Type 2 diabetes is much more aggressive in children and young people than in adults, according to the charity Diabetes UK, which released data Thursday, increasing the risk of complications such as amputations, vision loss, stroke and kidney failure.
The majority of cases were young people at puberty or just after puberty, CNN Libby Dowling, Senior Clinical Advisor at Diabetes UK, told CNN.
According to Diabetes UK, it usually develops among Caucasian Europeans after the age of 40 or after age 25 among Afro-Caribbean, Black or South Asian.
Although type 2 diabetes occurs in children and adolescents, cases remain rare. But it is diagnosed more frequently, suggest the current data. Overweight or obesity greatly increases the risk of developing the disease.
"All children diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are overweight and obese," Dowling said. "That's not all, there are other risks, such as family history, and they are more likely to come from black or South Asian backgrounds, where the risk is higher," he added. Mr. Dowling.
The charity informs that more than a third of English children are overweight or obese before leaving elementary school, which means that thousands of others could receive a type 2 diagnosis in the coming years.
"And many children diagnosed with type 2 also have other health problems, such as high blood pressure and the onset of liver problems – this is a concern," he said. Dowling said.
It also calls on the country's health services to improve care services and provide appropriate support to children and young people.
"In recent decades, countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have seen a sharp rise in the number of people with type 2 diabetes," CNN professor and head of the department, Azeem Majeed, told CNN. Primary Health Care and Public Health at Imperial College London. declaration. "Most of these cases involve older people, but we are also seeing an increasing number of cases of type 2 diabetes among young people."
According to the World Health Organization, the number of people with all types of diabetes has quadrupled since 1980, reaching about 422 million.
In the United States, 30.3 million people have diabetes, or about 9.4% of the population. Of these, 7.2 million are undiagnosed.
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