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Over the past 100 years, a detailed understanding of brain Architecture and connectivity have been at the center of most of the major discoveries in the field of neuroscience. Scientists have named their discovery Core Endorestiformbecause the region is located in the base leg of the middle brain, reports Science Alert.
Specifically, this newly found part of the man brain lies within the inferior cerebellar peduncle, which uses the information collected by our senses to refine our posture, balance and fine movements.
After decades of mapping the brains of humans and other mammals and the publication of a multitude of books and journal articles on the subject, Professor George Paxinos AO (Order of Australia) has discovered a new region of the human brain that, he says, could be part of what makes human beings unique, according to New Atlas.
Paxinos told ScienceAlert: "The lower cerebellar peduncle is like a river that carries information from the spinal cord and brain stem to the cerebellum."
Experts have confirmed the existence of this brain structure while they were using a new staining technique to make images of the brain lighter fabrics for the last atlas on which Paxinos worked.
"The endorestiform core is a group of neurons, and it's like an island in this river. "
However, the work of the Core Endorestiform itself remains a mystery for the moment.
"I can only guess at its function, but given the part of the brain where he was found he could be involved in controlling fine motor skills, "says Professor Paxinos.
The discovery of the area could help researchers explore treatments for diseases such as Parkinson's disease and motor neurons. Thus, according to the researcher, when performing anterolateral cordotomy – operations aimed at reducing fatal pain in the torso or lower limbs, he found with colleagues that the fibers circulating in the spine appeared on site. endorestiform core. "Now that it has been mapped, it will be possible to study it by the wider research community," Paxinos told ANA-MPA. One of the possible reasons is that the fluid from the interstitium pours into the lymphatic system, an essential player in the immune system.
Researchers, co-led by the Faculty of Medicine at New York University (NYU), described interstitium as being a shock-absorbing tissue located under the skin, intestines, and blood vessels.
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