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TEHRAN – Acute coronary syndromes are the most common heart disease in the country, said cardiologist Maryam Mehr Pouya, noting that a healthy diet, increased physical activity and a healthier lifestyle would prevent the disease.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a generic term for situations where blood supplied to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. Heart attacks or unstable angina are two well-known heart conditions that are both acute coronary syndromes.
According to heart.org, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, physical inactivity, overweight or obesity and family history of chest pain, heart disease or stroke are the risk factors for acute coronary syndromes.
Avoiding and controlling these risk factors would simply save many people, she added.
Fortunately, the Ministry of Health has managed to control the disease by designing and implementing plans, said Fars, quoted Tuesday by the newspaper.
By establishing prevention clinics, the ministry has been successful in raising public awareness of the disease, reducing risk factors, and thereby reducing disease, she added.
What are the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome?
Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is one of the underlying conditions of acute coronary syndrome – when cell death causes deterioration or destruction of heart tissue. Even when acute coronary syndrome does not cause cell death, decreased blood flow changes cardiac function and indicates a high risk of heart attack.
Chest pain or discomfort can immediately alert you that something is wrong with your heart. Other symptoms, however, may leave you unsure of what is wrong. Take note of these common signs of an acute coronary syndrome:
Chest pain or discomfort that may result in pressure, feeling of tightness or fullness, pain or discomfort in one or both arms, jaw, neck, back or neck. stomach, dizziness, nausea and sweating.
These symptoms must be taken seriously. If you experience chest pain or other symptoms, immediately contact emergency medical services.
Thoracic pain caused by acute coronary syndromes may appear suddenly, as is the case with a heart attack. Other times, the pain can be unpredictable or even worse with rest, two characteristic symptoms of unstable angina. People suffering from chronic chest pain resulting from years of cholesterol accumulation in their
arteries can develop acute coronary syndrome if a blood clot forms above the plaque buildup.
How is he diagnosed and treated?
To determine the causes of your symptoms, a doctor will need your medical history and a medical examination. If the doctor suspects acute coronary syndrome, the following tests will be performed:
A blood test that can prove that cardiac cells die and an electrocardiogram (ECG or ECG) that can diagnose acute coronary syndrome by measuring the electrical activity of the heart.
If tests confirm that blood flow to the heart has been blocked, doctors will work quickly to reopen the artery. Minute per minute, the heart accumulates irreversible damage. So, the myocardium – the myocardium is the heart muscle itself.
Treatment for acute coronary syndrome includes medications and a procedure called angioplasty in which doctors inflate a small balloon to open the artery. See an illustration of the coronary arteries. A stent, a wire mesh tube, can be placed permanently in the artery to keep it open. For hospitals that are not equipped to perform angioplasty quickly, medications can be used to dissolve blood clots, but more hospitals make the procedure available in a timely manner.
MQ / MG
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