[ad_1]
Life expectancy at birth decreased for the first time in the United States since 1993 by 0.2 years between 2014 and 2015 and by 0.1 others between 2015 and 2016, partly due an increase in overdoses, according to the latest annual report on the health of the nation released today.
In 2016, life expectancy at birth was 76.1 years for men and 81.1 years for women.
In addition, the report of the National Center for Health Statistics presented by Alex Azar, Secretary of Health and Social Services to the President and Congress, shows that mortality rates are rising for five of the 12 leading causes of death: unintentional injuries / accidents, Alzheimer's disease, suicide, chronic liver disease and sepsis.
the Health, USA, 2017 The report highlights three of these causes: drug overdoses, suicides, and chronic liver disease; It includes the following statistics showing the evolution from 2006 to 2016:
-
In the United States, the age-adjusted mortality rate for overdoses increased 72% to 19.8 deaths per 100,000 population, with most deaths attributed to opioids.
-
The age-adjusted suicide death rate increased by 23% from 11.0 to 13.5 deaths per 100,000 population.
-
For men aged 25 to 34, mortality rates from chronic liver disease and cirrhosis increased on average by 7.9% per year; for women in this age group, the increase was 11.4% per year.
Some positive trends
There have been some very positive trends over this decade, including the birth rate of 15-19 year olds, from 41.1 to a record 20.3 live births per 1,000 women.
Smoking rates were mixed. Although the percentage of high school students who smoke cigarettes has halved (from 15.8% in 2011 to 8% in 2016), the consumption of electronic cigarettes has increased from 1.5% to 11.3%.
Cancer deaths continued to decline, from 199.6 per 100,000 population in 2000 to 158.5 in 2015 to 155.8 in 2016.
Diabetes deaths continued to decline slightly, from 25 per 100,000 in 2000 to 21.3 in 2015 and 21 in 2016.
By age, unintentional injuries, cancer, suicide, heart disease, homicide and chronic liver disease were the leading causes of death for people aged 25 to 44 in 2016.
For the 45 to 64 age group, the two leading causes of death were cancer and heart disease.
The report notes that in 2015-2016, the overall prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults age 20 and older was 75% among men and 67.8% among women.
During these two years, the prevalence of grade 3 obesity (body mass index of at least 40%) was almost twice as high in women than in men (10% vs. 5%). , 6%).
The full report contains additional information on more than 100 health indicators.
[ad_2]
Source link
