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There are only a handful of very large bird species around today, but as intimidating as an ostrich is when it looks eight feet tall, it's nothing compared to the massive birds that traveled the Earth thousands of years ago. The title of the largest bird that has ever existed has long been owned by a specific species of elephant bird that has lived between 10,000 and 1,000 years ago, but a new challenger has just usurped the throne.
Titan of Vorombe, which literally means "big bird", is now considered the largest species of birds that has ever existed. The researchers explain how they arrived at this conclusion in a new document published in Royal Society Open Science.
As the Zoological Society of London explains, the first species of elephant bird to attract the attention of scientists was Aepyornis maximus, and he has long held the title of the world's largest bird. At the turn of the century, a paleontologist discovered the remains of an even larger bird, describing and naming new species. Aepyornis titan.
Unfortunately, the discovery was rejected by many other researchers who thought the bird was a particularly important member of maximus line. Now, with more sophisticated classification techniques at their disposal, a new team of researchers led by Dr. James Hansford of the Zoological Society of London has stated that the largest bird is indeed an entirely new, but closely related species.
Titan of Vorombe, like other members of the elephant family, lived in Madagascar a few thousand years ago. Increasing to nearly ten feet tall and weighing over 1,700 pounds, the birds were absolutely massive. By comparison, the largest birds today are male ostriches that can exceed nine feet but weigh only about 350 pounds.
"Elephant birds were the largest of Madagascar's megafauna and arguably one of the most important in the evolutionary history of the island – even more so than lemurs," said Dr. Hansford. a statement. "That's because large animals have a huge impact on the ecosystem in which they live by controlling vegetation by eating plants, spreading biomass and dispersing seeds through defecation." Madagascar is still suffering the effects of extinction of these birds today. "
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