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Washington: According to a recent study, the nature of parenting tends to affect a child's social behaviors.
Less parental warmth and a harder environment at home tend to determine the degree of child aggression and determine if they lack empathy and moral compass.
As part of a study conducted by Penn's psychologist Rebecca Waller on 227 pairs of identical twins, the research team analyzed the slight parental differences experienced by each twin to determine whether these differences predicted the probability of occurrence of antisocial behavior. They learned that the twin who had undergone a harsher or harsher treatment and less emotional heat from the parents was more likely to show aggressive traits and hard, emotionless (UC) traits.
"Some of the early work on insensitive and non-emotional traits focused on their biological bases, such as genetics and the brain, arguing that these traits develop regardless of what happens in the environment of the body. child, but that parenting does not matter, "Waller said. , Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Penn.
"We felt that the environment could prevent something from changing an environment that would prevent a child from becoming more antisocial," he added.
This work is the latest in a series of studies by Waller and his colleagues using observation to evaluate various aspects of parenting. The initial research, which considered an organic parent and child, confirmed that parental warmth plays an important role in the materialization of UC traits.
A subsequent adoption study of parents and unbound children biologically yielded consistent results. "We can not blame it on genetics because these kids do not share the genes with their parents," Waller said. "But he still did not exclude the possibility that the child's genetic characteristics elicited certain reactions from the adoptive parent."
In other words, a warm and positive parent may struggle to maintain these behaviors if the child never returns the favor.
As part of the study, parents of identical twins completed a questionnaire of 50 questions about the family environment. They also established their hardness and heat levels by noting 24 statements such as "I often lose my temper with my child" and "My child knows I like him". The researchers evaluated the children's behavior by asking the mother to report on 35 traits. related to the aggression and features of the CU.
"The study convincingly shows that parenthood, not just genes, contributes to the development of insensitive and insensitive risk traits," said Hyde, an associate professor in the Michigan Department of Psychology. "Because identical twins have the same DNA, we can be more certain that the differences in parenting received by twins affect the development of these traits."
According to the researchers, the study and its findings broaden the understanding of how different forms of antisocial behavior, such as aggression traits and ruthless, non-emotional traits, appear. "This provides strong evidence that parenting is also important in developing hard, emotionless traits," said Hyde. "The good news is that we know that the treatments can help parents who may need extra support for children dealing with these dangerous behaviors."
The full results were published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
Source: ANI
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