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Organometallic structures (MOFs), also called porous coordination polymers (PCPs) or coordination networks, are crystalline materials that can be easily assembled from metal ions or metal aggregates with organic ligands. They exhibit permanent porosity with a huge internal surface and a great structural diversity, and thus lead to a wide range of applications such as gas capture and storage, separation of molecules, exchange of 39, ions, drug delivery, detection, catalysis and luminescence. MOFs are crystalline hybrid materials created from organic and inorganic molecules by molecular self-assembly. Recently, MOFs have been transformed into porous fabrics, glass, flexible thin films and biocompatible membranes. The unique physical and chemical characteristics of MOFs make them suitable for use in drug storage, drug delivery, nitric oxide storage and delivery, imaging and detection.
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The changing preferences of emerging economies in favor of renewable energies are leading to increased demand for MOFs for the production of hydrogen fuel cells, which in turn is driving the MOF market. Properties such as a special structure and a large specific surface area make the MOF suitable for use for alternative gas and energy storage systems (eg, carbon dioxide storage and de-icing). hydrogen). Their wide use in catalysis, in chemical detection, as nano-reactors, makes it the ideal product for academic research and industry. Increasing applications in the fields of solar and membrane technology, sensor systems, diagnostics and chemical process engineering make them viable for mass use. Recent developments in the biomedical industries in areas such as drug storage, drug distribution, imaging and detection, are also driving the MOF market.
Problems in biomedical applications such as instability, toxicology and biocompatibility hinder the MOF market. Factors such as the lack of large-scale production and the availability of cost-effective substitutes are some of the factors that constrain the market. However, the MOF market has seen many growth opportunities in recent years and is expected to grow at a considerable pace over the forecast period.
Based on the product type, the MOF market is segmented into zinc-based organic structures, copper-based organic structures, iron-based organic structures, aluminum-based organic structures, and magnesium-based organic structures. .
In terms of application, the MOF market is segmented into gas capture and storage, molecule separation, ion exchange, drug delivery, detection, catalysis and luminescence. Properties such as permanent porosity, considerable surface area and a wide structural diversity make them ideal for drug delivery and separation of molecules.
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In terms of region, the market is segmented between North America, Latin America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, and Africa. The market in China and India is growing at a steady pace due to the growing demand of the pharmaceutical industry for MOFs. The market in North America is expanding thanks to advances in research and development technologies. Europe is also experiencing significant demand in the MOF market due to ongoing research in clean energy and hydrogen fuel cells.
The main players in the MOF market are Merck (Sigma-Aldrich), BASF SE, MOFapps and Strem Chemicals.
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