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Drs. Leon, Laura 's son and Anthony Sidari, 4, was not vaccinated against the flu last year. He died on Christmas day, less than 48 hours after he started to feel sick.
"I did not know that a disease could quickly kill a child who was healthy before," said Laura, a psychiatrist. "It has been difficult for us, and we are very private people, but we try to help other families."
The couple, busy with their third newborn child, Cameron, still decided to vaccinate Leon against influenza while he was going to the pediatrician: at the annual visit of Tristan, scheduled for January 3.
Leon died 10 days before this appointment.
"It was not even in my radar like something that I really, really needed to prioritize," Laura said. "He just slipped through the cracks."
The history of Sidaris is well known to Dr. Flor Muñoz.
For 20 years, Muñoz, a specialist in infectious diseases in children at Texas Children's Hospital, has been working with the American Academy of Pediatrics to increase children's immunization rates against influenza.
The problem: although adults can be vaccinated against flu in pharmacies or even at work, children do not have as many options.
In most states, pharmacists who vaccinate children are subject to limits or a total ban. Flu vaccination clinics in schools are the exception rather than the rule.
"It's frustrating, it looks like we're not learning," Muñoz said.
There is no medical reason why children should not be vaccinated against influenza in a pharmacy, said Muñoz, also an associate professor of pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine.
Some states change their laws. New York prohibited pharmacists from vaccinating people under the age of 18 against the flu virus. This year, after the historic flu season, the state has changed its laws to allow vaccination of people 2 years and older.
"Good for you, New York!" Muñoz said. "More needs to be done to make this happen in other states, there should be more pressure."
Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease specialist at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, said more should also be done to help local health departments more easily offer influenza vaccination clinics. At the moment, he said, it is difficult for these departments to buy large quantities of vaccines and to charge insurance.
"We have to do more to make things easier," he said.
Sidaris do their part. Last month, they sponsored a "Say Boo to the Flu" event in their hometown, Albion, New York, where 59 children were vaccinated.
Although the CDC encourages flu shots before the end of October each year, it is especially important to get vaccinated well before the holidays, Muñoz said. Influenza activity can peak in December and holiday gatherings allow the virus to spread more quickly. It takes about two weeks for the vaccine to be effective after receiving it.
CNN's John Bonifield and Debra Goldschmidt contributed to this story.
Correction: A previous version of this story incorrectly stated where the Sidaris lived last year.
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