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A new policy statement published by the American Academy of Pediatrics reinforces its previous position on corporal punishment, namely that it should not be used as a method to discipline children.
In a follow-up notice issued Monday – 20 years after his "Guide to Effective Discipline", according to which parents should "be encouraged" not to use spanking as punishment – doctors noted that "it seems there is a strong association between the children spanked and the negative results. "
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The new guidelines strongly oppose the use of spanking as a method of discipline by listing the consequences, broken down by age group. For example, children under 18 months of age have a higher risk of physical injury, which can lead to mental health problems later.
In addition, the act of spanking itself can lead to an aggressive and confrontational relationship between a parent and a child of any age. According to the PAA, spanking can also lead to results similar to those observed in individuals who were physically abused during their childhood.
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The guidelines are inspired by "the opinion of the vast majority of US paediatricians, who do not recommend corporal punishment," while the 1998 PSA policy statement cited a survey that "≤59% of pediatricians support it in certain situations. "
"The goal of the discipline is to teach children the right behavior and support the normal development of the child," said Dr. Robert D. Sege on Monday about the new policy statement that pediatrician Sege had helped write. "Effective discipline does this without resorting to corporal punishment or verbal shame."
Sege continues in the statement: "Children who repeatedly experience corporal punishment tend to develop more aggressive behaviors, increased aggression at school and an increased risk of mental and cognitive disorders. In cases where parenting practices were warm in tandem with corporal punishment, the link between a severe discipline and adolescent behavioral disorder and depression remained. "
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In addition to providing expert advice on the harmful effects of the use of corporal punishment, the AAP offers other options for disciplining younger and older children.
"The best way to improve behavior is to give a lot of attention to children when they do something you love and to take your attention away when they do something you do not like," advises the group of all ages.
The new AAP guidelines, entitled "An Effective Discipline for Raising Healthy Children," will be published in the December issue of the journal. pediatrics newspaper.
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