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Researchers say that air pollution can dramatically increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. The study conducted by the research team indicates that in 2016, 1 case about 7 of the disease was directly caused by air pollution, which would represent more than 3 million cases in total.
Air pollution related to type 2 diabetes
The study was conducted by researchers from the University of Washington School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. Scientists say that even though obesity was the main link with type 2 diabetes, air pollution was also suggested as a cause of the disease.
Experts believe that tiny particles in the air can reduce the body 's capacity. the hormone insulin. This process is known as insulin resistance, where blood glucose levels increase, which can lead to a person developing type 2 diabetes. The study's researchers looked at data on 1.7 million people who served in the US military who were followed for 8.5 years.
The researchers found that the risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases by 10 percent per 10 micrograms per cubic meter increase in fine particulars found in the air. The study also discovered that more than 8 million years of healthy life were lost around the world in 2016, due to diabetes related to pollution.
"Our research shows a significant link between air pollution and diabetes in the world We have found an increased risk even at low levels of air pollution currently considered safe by the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States and the World Health Organization. Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly, of the University of Washington, said:
Dr. Al-Aly continued that the evidence gathered shows that current levels of air pollution are still not considered safe and need to be tightened. The researchers went on to say that their findings are troubling because many parts of the UK have very high levels of air pollution that exceed safety limits.
The World Health Organization also shared data indicating that 30 cities have high levels of fine particles. This exceeds the recommended limit of 10 micrograms per cubic meter
More than 3 million people in Britain have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The researchers also found that poverty-stricken countries, such as Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, are at higher risk of diabetes, while richer countries, such as Finland and France, are less exposed.
The study was published in the journal, The Lancet Planetary Health .
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