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A study published in the leading British medical journal The Lancet, conducted by several researchers, including those of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Royal Children's Hospital in England, reports intelligence is better in breastfed children. For mothers, breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancer, as well as diabetes, according to the Lancet study.
Nursing can also help mothers by burning calories and shrinking the uterus. shape and weight faster, Nemours found. It also reduces the risk of breast cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in mothers. According to a study presented by the American College of Cardiology in February, women with normal blood pressure during pregnancy and breastfeeding for at least six months after birth had better markers of cardiovascular health than women who have never breastfed. . Nemours also found an additional benefit in terms of personal finances: breastfed babies have fewer infections and hospitalizations than formula-fed infants because of their high HDL cholesterol and low triglyceride levels.
A study published in The Lancet in 2016 estimated that universal breastfeeding would prevent 800,000 child deaths annually worldwide and save $ 300 billion. between health care. Of course, many women can not breastfeed for a variety of medical reasons and the formula remains a very viable alternative – and a huge business for health and nutrition companies, especially in developing countries with high population growth.
Nestlé is the market leader in infant nutrition, but competes with rivals Abbott – who owns the brand Similac, Danone and Reckitt Benckiser, who bought Mead Johnson, maker of infant formula, is intensified in recent years. While infant formula sales in the United States and Europe have declined in recent years, infant nutrition is still considered a growing market worldwide and major players are taking aggressive steps to increase their market share. Nestlé has reorganized its activity in 2017. The Asian market is booming, especially in China. Infant nutrition sales increased by nearly 10% last year at Danone, boosting profits. Abbott declined to comment on the Times report, while Nestle attempted to stand out from the political fury and said it was continuing to support the international code on marketing breast-milk substitutes.
"The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates manufacturers of preparations to ensure that they provide all the necessary nutrients (including vitamin D) in their formulas," explains Nemours on a website dedicated to children's health. "However, commercial formulas can not completely match the exact composition of breast milk.Why? Because milk is a living substance manufactured by each mother for her individual baby, a process that can not be replicated in a factory. "
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