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The benefits of breastfeeding are well documented, but the researchers found a more specific benefit: direct breastfeeding is associated with lower risk of obesity in babies than being bottle-fed – even with breastfeeding. pumped breast milk.
All in all, it is best to give breast milk to the baby through breastfeeding, pumping, supplementation with preparations if necessary, children who have breast have a body mass index of less than three months. become overweight or obese later in life.
The study, published in the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics, examined data from 2,553 pairs of infants and mothers fed in various ways. Some breastfed exclusively, while others nursed for three months before switching to the formula, while others fed bottle – feeding, among other combinations.
Babies who breastfed less than six months gained weight faster, had a higher BMI at 12 months and were three times more likely to be overweight than those who were breastfed only.
Although researchers have noted the benefits of breastfeeding over bottle-feeding, they are unsure of why there is a difference.
"Pumping moms do a lot of work to do that, and I do not want them to feel like it's not worth it. But this raises the question of whether pumped milk is not the same or not so well, why? And what should we do to help mothers breastfeed better if that's what they want to do? The author of the study, Meghan Azad, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Pediatric Hospital of Manitoba, told CNN.
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One researcher, who did not work on the study, told CNN that bottle-fed milk can take on different properties when it is frozen and thawed, which could contribute to a greater weight.
The study authors also found that babies who started receiving supplementation at six months had a higher BMI than those who continued to breastfeed while starting to eat solid foods, which is consistent with recommendations from doctors.
Canadian researchers are of the opinion that these results relate to the absence of standardized paid leave in the United States.
"Many mothers, they have to go back to work after a few weeks, so if they want to continue to provide breast milk, they have to pump it," Azad said.
But, she said, overall, food is the best.
"Any amount is better than nothing," said Azad. "The more you can do, the better." Every food counts.
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