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British Prime Minister Theresa May announced that on 11 December, Parliament would vote in favor of approving or rejecting the Brexit agreement it had negotiated with the European Union.
May warned legislators on Monday that Britain would be plunged into the unknown if parliament rejected the deal, while lawmakers on both sides of the political spectrum continued to criticize the deal.
"There is no better offer available," said May in the House of Commons.
"Our duty as Parliament in the coming weeks is to look at the deal in detail, to discuss it with respect, to listen to our constituents and to decide what is in our national interest," she said. .
Critics of the May Conservative government and opposition parties have threatened to vote against the Brexit deal.
A British Labor spokesman said his boss, Jeremy Corbyn, "would appreciate a face-to-face debate with May on his failed contract with Brexit and the future of our country."
May had suggested in an interview with The daily telegraph that she was keen to challenge Corbyn to a televised Brexit debate, as she was launching her campaign to get the agreement through Parliament.
European approval
It only took 40 minutes for May and 27 other EU leaders to sign the Brexit deal on Sunday in Brussels after two years of delicate negotiations.
However, when they approved the 585-page agreement and a 26-page accompanying policy statement defining the negotiating parameters of a possible free trade agreement between Britain and the European Union, the powerful political opponents of London have developed strategies to cancel it.
There is little evidence that the beleaguered British prime minister will have enough support to get the law approved by a vote in the House of Commons next month.
Officials at the European Commission clearly realized this on Sunday, as EU leaders agreed to the terms of the split of Britain and Brussels after 44 years of membership.
European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker warned that Britain could not hope for a better deal if its parliament rejected the deal. "It is now time for everyone to take responsibility, everyone," he said.
"This is the agreement, the best deal possible and the EU will not change its fundamental position on this issue, so I think the UK Parliament, because it is a wise Parliament, will ratify this agreement, "he added. .
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is said to be relieved that the bloc "has reached this stage". She said: "I think we managed to achieve a diplomatic work of art."
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte warned British lawmakers that no better deal was being proposed by the EU, urging them to sign the agreements.
"If I lived in the UK, I would say yes, I would say it's very acceptable to the UK," said Rutte, because the agreement "limits the impact of Brexit while balancing the original vote ". In his attempt to help the prime minister, he said May had "fought very hard" and that there was now "an acceptable deal on the table".
"You know I hate [Brexit]but that's a given, "he told reporters. "No one wins today, no one wins, we are all losing."
Opposition in Britain
It may be a "given" in Brussels, but in Britain it is another matter.
The remaining and outgoing MPs of the British Parliament warn that May does not have the necessary support with all the opposition parties lined up against the agreement and not less than 100 lawmakers, among which Remains and Leavers, May's Conservatives in power are pledging to vote. against her too.
Iain Duncan Smith, a former Conservative leader, said he would continue to oppose the deal as he "yields enormous amounts of power" to the European Union.
In Scotland, the Prime Minister and leader of the Scottish nationalist party, Nicola Sturgeon, said: "This is a bad deal, motivated by the red lines destined to the Prime Minister's failure and by his constant demands to the right of his own party, best alternative. "
She wants a second referendum in Britain, like a majority of Britons, according to recent polls.
The agreement calls on Britain to remain in the bloc's customs union and largely in the single European market, without being able to influence the rules, regulations and laws that it will have to comply with during a transition period of 21 months after the country's formal withdrawal. March 29th. The agreement would allow an extension of "up to one or two years" if negotiations on "future relations" were not completed by the end of 2020.
May is campaigning to sell the deal to the British public, in the hope that she can get enough support across the country to lobby the House of she agrees with the agreement. The approval of the European Parliament is almost certain.
In an open letter to the British public published Sunday, May promised to campaign "with all my heart to win this vote and to conclude this agreement on Brexit". If she could not do it, Britain would be immersed in what May has herself. called "deep and serious uncertainty".
Her aides say she's banking on the "fear factor", challenging the House of Commons to vote an agreement that, if rejected, would no doubt leave Britain to withdraw from the bloc, her main trading partner, without any agreement, which would be economically expensive and would almost certainly push the country into recession.
Unfortunately, the Unionist Democrat Party, a party from Northern Northern Ireland, whose minority government of May, a member of parliament, must remain in power, said it would vote against this agreement.It and the DUP President Arlene Foster warned on Sunday that Northern Ireland would be treated differently from the rest of Britain.
And Labor's leading lawmaker, Tony Lloyd, said there was a "coalition of supporters" in Parliament ready to reject the May deal and support a softer Brexit. So, if the agreement is rejected, what happens then? A vote against could trigger a general election, a second referendum on Brexit or even more negotiations, despite the threat of Brussels, there can be no other agreement.
