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A new study reveals that people with persistent asthma at a young age are more likely to leave school at the age of 16 and those who arrive at the university are more likely likely to drop out of school earlier. The research was presented at the International Congress of the European Respiratory Society in 2018.
He also suggested that when this group of children grow up; they are less likely to work in certain non-manual occupations, such as police, clerks or foremen.
Researchers at the origin of this study claim that these results suggest that children with asthma are at a disadvantage in their studies and future work. The research was presented by Dr. Christian Schyllert. "Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and we know that it can interfere with daily life and affect school attendance. However, we know much less about the impact of childhood asthma on later life chances in adulthood, "he said.
The study was based on children living in three districts in Sweden. In 1996, all children aged seven to eight were invited to participate in the study and 97% agreed. Participants were followed at ages 11-12, 19 and 27-28. In 2015, researchers were still in contact with 2,291 (59%) of the participants.
At the beginning of the study and at each follow-up, researchers found that children were suffering from asthma. This meant that they had been diagnosed by a doctor and were suffering from wheezing or had taken medication for asthma in the past 12 months. Children were considered to have "early-onset, persistent asthma" when they were diagnosed before the age of 12 and were still suffering from asthma at 19 years of age.
The analysis showed that children with early persistent asthma were three and a half times more likely than children without asthma to leave school at the age of 16 with only basic education. They were also twice as likely to leave university before completing three years of study. In terms of their careers, children with early persistent asthma were less than half as likely to be in non-manual work, including a clerk, nursing assistant, police officer, musician and foreman.
"This study suggests that children who are diagnosed with asthma when they are young and continue to suffer from the condition when they grow up have a greater chance of life when it comes to education and training. future jobs, "added Dr. Schyllert.
Dr. Schyllert and his colleagues will continue to study the link between asthma and socio-economic status. He hopes to continue the same group in ten years, when the subjects will be 35 years old. "Although asthma can be effectively treated with inhaled medications, such as corticosteroids and bronchodilators, it can be difficult to follow a treatment regimen, especially in adolescents," said Dr. Schyllert.
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First published: September 16, 2018 11:01 am IST
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