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The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) received confirmation of about 90 cases of cyclosporiasis, an intestinal disease caused by the microscopic parasite Cyclospora. Cases have been reported in counties throughout Illinois, with people becoming ill from mid-May. The initial investigation indicates a connection with the consumption of McDonald's salads produced for McDonald's restaurants. About a quarter of the cases in Illinois reported eating McDonald's salads in the days leading up to their illness. "While a link has been established with the salads sold at McDonald's restaurants in some cases in Illinois, public health officials continue to investigate other sources," said the IDPH Director, Nirav D. Shah, MD, JD "If you have eaten a McDonald's salad since mid-May and you have developed diarrhea and fatigue, contact a supplier of health care. "
The Iowa Department of Public Health is studying an increase in Cyclospora infections that appear to be related to the consumption of McDonald's salads. The Illinois Department of Public Health has noted a similar increase in cases associated with the product.
"This summer, several groups of Cyclospora diseases have been associated with a variety of commercially available foods.This week, IDPH identified 15 Iowans who ate McDonald's salads in late June to early July before becoming sick." said Dr. Patricia Quinlisk. "Anyone who has eaten these salads since mid-June and developed diarrhea, especially watery diarrhea and fatigue, should consult their health care provider and be tested for Cyclospora." [19659002TheCDCannouncedanoutbreakofCyclosporalinkedtoDelMonte6ozand12ozvegetabletrayscontainingcauliflowercarrotsanddilldipAsofJuly5212peoplearesickinIowaMichiganMinnesotaWisconsin(CDCmap)SevenpeoplewerehospitalizednodeathswerereportedStartdatesarebetweenMay14thandJune13thVegetabletraysincludebroccolicauliflowercarrotsceleryanddilldip
Del Monte recalled all vegetable trays of retailers. Consumers are requested to dispose of the trays whose expiry date is June 27, 2018.
The recalled products have been distributed to the following stores: Kwik Trip, Kwik Star, Demond & # 39; s, Sentry, Potash, Meehan's, Country Market, FoodMax Supermarket,
Cyclospora is a parasite composed of a cell, too small to be seen. without a microscope. The body was previously considered a blue-green algae or a large form of cryptosporidium. Cyclospora cayetanensis is the only species of this organism found in humans. The first known cases of human illness caused by cyclospora infection (ie cyclosporosis) were discovered in 1977. An increase in the number of reported cases began in the mid-1980s, in part due to to better diagnostic techniques. It is estimated that more than 15,000 cases occur in the United States each year. The first outbreak of Cyclospora in North America occurred in 1990 and was linked to contaminated water. Since then, several outbreaks of cyclosporiosis have been reported in the United States and Canada, many of which are associated with the consumption of fresh fruits or vegetables. In some developing countries, cyclosporosis is common in the population and travelers to these areas are also infected. See www.outbreakdatabase.com for earlier outbreaks related to Cyclospora cayetanensis
Where Cyclospora comes from
Cyclospora spreads when people ingest water or food contaminated with infected stool . For example, exposure to contaminated water in agricultural workers may have been the original source of the parasite in raspberry-associated outbreaks in North America.
Cyclospora needs time (one to several weeks) to be contagious. Therefore, Cyclospora is unlikely to be passed directly from one person to another. What are the typical symptoms of Cyclospora infection?
Cyclospora infects the small intestine (intestine) and usually causes watery diarrhea, bloating, increased gas. stomach cramps and loss of appetite, nausea, mild fever and fatigue. In some cases, vomiting, explosive diarrhea, muscle aches, and significant weight loss may occur. Some people infected with Cyclospora have no symptoms. The symptoms usually appear about a week after the infection. If left untreated, the illness can last from a few days to six weeks. Symptoms can also happen one or more times. In addition, people who have already been infected with Cyclospora may become infected again.
What are the serious and long-term risks of Cyclospora infection?
Cyclospora has been associated with various chronic complications such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, reactive arthritis or Reiter's syndrome, biliary disease and acalculous cholecystitis. Since Cyclospora infections tend to respond to the appropriate treatment, complications are more likely to occur in people who are not treated or who are not treated quickly. Extra-intestinal infection also appears to occur more frequently in people whose immune systems are weakened
How is Cyclospora Infected Detected?
Your health care provider may ask you to submit stool samples for analysis. Because testing for Cyclospora infection can be difficult, you may need to submit multiple stool samples over several days. The identification of this parasite in the stool requires special laboratory tests that are not performed regularly. Therefore, your health care provider should specifically request tests for Cyclospora if it is suspected. Your health care provider may have your stool checked by other bodies that may cause similar symptoms.
How to treat a Cyclospora infection?
The recommended treatment for cyclospora infection is a combination of two antibiotics, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole such as Bactrim, Septra, or Cotrim. People who have diarrhea should rest and drink plenty of fluids. No alternative medicine has yet been identified for people with Cyclospora infection who are unable to take sulfonamides. However, some experimental studies have suggested that ciprofloxacin or nitazoxanide may be effective, albeit to a lesser extent than trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Consult your health care provider to discuss other treatment options.
How to prevent Cyclospora infection?
Avoiding water or food that may be contaminated is recommended while traveling. Drinking bottled or boiled water and avoiding fresh ready-to-eat products should help reduce the risk of infection in areas where infection rates are high. Improving sanitary conditions in developing regions where environmental and economic conditions are bad will likely help reduce exposure.
Washing fresh fruits and vegetables at home can help eliminate some organisms, but Cyclospora can stay on the products after washing. 19659002] Marler Clark, a law firm specializing in food safety, is the country's leading law firm representing victims of Cyclospora outbreaks. The lawyers and lawyers of Cyclospora have represented Cyclospora victims and other foodborne illness outbreaks and have recovered more than $ 650 million for their clients. Marler Clark is the only law firm in the country with a practice focused exclusively on foodborne illness litigation.
If you or a member of your family became ill with a Cyclospora infection after consuming food, Marler Clark Hepatitis A Lawyers for a free case assessment.
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