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Do you have problems with kidney stones? This study says you can dislodge them by rolling on a roller coaster – and the research just won the Ig Nobel Prize for Medicine.
The Ig Nobel Prize is a prize par excellence for fun scientific research – but still real. All the studies awarded are published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, but they all live in the field of strange and improbable research.
This year, a professor from Michigan State University was awarded the prize for discovering that roller coaster driving allowed patients to transmit kidney stones with a success rate of nearly 70%.
David Wartinger, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Osteopathic Surgical Specialties, conducted a pilot study and expanded study to determine whether the stories heard from patients were true.
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Its pilot study is published in the Journal of the American Association of Osteopathy.
"Basically, I had patients who told me that after rolling on roller coasters at Walt Disney World, they were able to get their kidney stones through," Wartinger said. "I even had a patient who said that he had spent three different stones after rolling several times."
Wartinger has therefore tested the theory. Using a validated 3D model of a hollow kidney with three kidney stones less than 4 millimeters inserted into the replica, he took the model in a backpack on Big Thunder Mountain at the amusement park 20 times. His first results verified the reports of the patients.
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"In the pilot study, sitting in the last roller coaster car showed a 64% pass rate, while sitting in the first cars had only a 16% success rate. %, "said Wartinger.
The expanded study, conducted with Mark Mitchell, a resident of the MSU at the time, included the completion of several kidney models attached to the researchers. They discovered even better results by sitting at the back of the coaster, with a pass rate of nearly 70%. They also found that both studies showed a 100% pass rate if the stones were located in the upper kidney chamber.
"In all, we used 174 kidney stones of different shapes, sizes and weights to see if each model was running on the same route and two other roller coasters," said Wartinger. "Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. We tried the Space Mountain and the Aerosmith Rock 'n' Roller Coaster and both failed.
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Wartinger went on to explain that these other rides are too fast and too violent with a G force that drives the stone into the kidney and does not let it pass.
"The ideal coaster is rough and fast with some twists, but no inverted or inverted movements," he said.
It is estimated that about 300,000 people a year visit an emergency room with kidney stones and the cost of treatment could range from $ 5,000 to $ 10,000.
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Lithotripsy, which separates kidney stones too big to pass, is a common treatment for the problem. Wartinger stated that the procedure is generally used in cases where the kidney stone is greater than 5 millimeters.
"The problem, though, is that lithotripsy can leave residues in the kidney, which can result in another stone," said Wartinger. "The best way to eliminate this risk is to try to roll over after treatment when the remains are still small."
He added that patients could even try to coaster once a year in maintenance, which would reduce the risk of future problems and reduce health care costs.
"You have to consider warnings before you go on a roller coaster," he said. "If you have a kidney stone, but you are healthy and you meet the requirements of the hike, patients should try it. It is a cheaper alternative to health care. "
Reprinted from Michigan State University
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