Do's and Don'ts for the rehabilitation of stroke survivors



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Stroke survivors must talk about their sexuality after their treatment, according to a new study. Healthcare professionals rarely approach the sexuality of a stroke patient during his or her rehabilitation period. Research indicates that stroke survivors and their partners are not sufficiently supported to cope with changes in relationships, gender roles, identity, and intimacy after an attack. The research is supported by evidence that more than 15% of stroke patients receive information about their intimate relationships after a stroke. This is despite the fact that the recommendations of the clinical guidelines include it. Sexuality and disability are considered a taboo. This is the reason why stroke survivors do not know how to talk about it and health professionals rarely ask questions about it.

According to the researchers, not talking about sexuality after a stroke is problematic because sexuality is an important aspect of the human experience and has strong links to an individual's emotional and mental health, reports ANI.

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Stroke rehabilitation should include discussion of sexuality
Photo credit: iStock

Read also: Too many people needlessly die from stroke

A stroke is called a condition that damages the brain by interrupting its blood supply. The common symptoms of a stroke are such that the sides of the face are numb and fall, causing sluggishness and muscle weakness on one side of the body. A stroke attack can make changes to the person's features. Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, overweight, lack of exercise, anticoagulant medications and age are among the most common causes of stroke.

As part of the study, the full results of which were published in the journal Clinical Rehabilitation, a systematic review of several studies was conducted to study the experiences of approximately 650 men and women with stroke aged 20 years. at 105 years old. Experiences of 283 partners of stroke survivors.

The study uses a broad definition of sexuality and explores dimensions such as gender roles, identity, self-presentation to others, reproduction, relationships, intimacy, and sexuality. Sexual expression.

Read also: Did you know? An unmanaged CrossFit can lead to a cerebrovascular accident!

Speaking of couples in couples prior to stroke, any type of communication, cognitive and physical impairment, and post-stroke fatigue involved pre-existing and often stereotyped gender roles that needed to change.

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Stroke survivors undergo changes in their roles and gender identity
Photo credit: iStock

While survivors of a stroke were unable to identify themselves as "protector" or "provider" of the family, women survivors of stroke regretted the loss of their role as a wife, housewife and mother. This lack of identification and role loss affects how survivors interact with each other. This also had an impact on the partner's self-identity, especially when he became an intimate partner of an important partner.

People who were not in a relationship or who had ended their relationship ended up losing confidence in themselves and being less willing to enter into a new relationship.

In addition, a stroke affects the victim's relationship with his own body. Many people start to see the body of a survivor stroke as being unpredictable or distinct from themselves. In such a scenario, not being sexually intimate aggravates these feelings and increases anxiety.

Thus, the rehabilitation of stroke patients must include interactions with these misconceptions and the fears of professionals.

Read also: Heart attacks: Luke Coutinho explains how to prevent strokes and sudden heart attacks

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The lack of sexual intimacy can increase anxiety among survivors of stroke
Photo credit: iStock

Do's and don'ts

Under normal circumstances, post-stroke rehabilitation involves motor exercises (which helps improve muscle strength and coordination); mobility training (who uses mobility aids such as walkers, canes, wheelchairs and ankles); stress-induced therapy (in which the unaffected member is retained while you are moving the affected member to help improve their functioning); and motion amplitude therapy (which includes exercises and treatments to reduce muscle tension).

The earlier the rehabilitation at the beginning of the stroke begins, the more likely the stroke patient will be able to recover his lost abilities and abilities. Some immediate priorities of the physician should be to stabilize the patient's health status, reduce complications related to stroke, control life-threatening conditions and prevent the risks of another stroke.

Disclaimer: This content, including tips, provides only generic information. It does not replace in any case a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

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