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The Food and Drug Administration conducted a surprise inspection of the headquarters of the e-cigarette maker Juul Labs last Friday, carting away more than a thousand documents it said were related to the company's sales and marketing practices.
The move, announced on Tuesday, was tested by the United States, which controls 72 percent of the e-cigarette market in the United States. The F.D.A. Said deliberately targeted minors as consumers.
"The new and highly disturbing data on the use of these drugs is a very common finding of the epidemic of regular nicotine use among teens," the F.D.A. said in a statement. "It is vital that we take action to understand the particular appeal of, and ease of access to, these products among kids."
F.D.A. officials described the surprise inspection as a follow-up to a request for the agency made for Juul's research and marketing data in April. Kevin Burns, Juul's chief executive officer, said the company had already handed over more than 50,000 pages of internal documents to the F.D.A. in response to that request.
"We want to be part of the solution, and we believe it will work," he said.
In recent months, the F.D.A. Dr. Scott Gottlieb, said that he had reached "epidemic proportions."
The number of high-school students who used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days has risen roughly 75 percent since last year to about three million, according to preliminary unpublished data, confirmed by the F.D.A. Dr. Gottlieb has repeatedly noted that the candy-like names and flavors of many vaping liquids seem intended to attract younger users.
By the end of the study period, over half of e-cigarette users were also smoking cigarettes.
Other recent studies have also pointed out that teenagers are using vaping devices for marijuana consumption.
Many adult consumers of e-cigarettes say cigarettes, or quit entirely. But a growing number of teenagers who have never smoked are also turning to e-cigarettes, believing that they are relatively harmless products.
But if e-cigarettes do not have the carcinogens that come from burning tobacco, they, especially Juul, can have strong concentrations of nicotine, which is highly addictive, and detrimental to the developing adolescent brain.
In September the F.D.A. Advertised by the United States of America. The agency said that it would also be possible to redirect the buyer to the buyer.
The agency has a number of 60-day manufacturers and manufacturers. Recently, it started its own multimillion-dollar campaign of posters for high schools and public service announcements on popular websites to warn teens of the dangers of nicotine vaping.
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