Freakout on the stock market: Wall Street bets that the boom may be over



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This forecast has caused a panic on Wall Street in the past two months. The Dow has lost nearly 2,500 points since early October as investors tackle these darker prospects. Investors are fleeing from the techies' old favorites, such as Apple (AAPL), Facebook (FB) and Amazon (AMZN), pushing the Nasdaq to 15% of its record level.

"We are starting to have the smell of a possible slowdown," Kristina Hooper, global market strategist at Invesco, wrote Monday.

A wide variety of forces have combined to darken the outlook. Fares, transportation costs and wage increases are starting to record record profits. Fed rate hikes raise borrowing costs and squeeze credit-sensitive housing and auto markets. Investors fear that the Fed will lead to a recession in the United States.
The corporate tax cuts promulgated at the end of 2017 will not contribute more to the bottom line than last year. "Boom-to-bust" oil prices have fallen in a bear market. Germany and Japan, world economies No. 3 and No. 4, are already contracting. And China and the United States are in a crippling trade war.

Taken together, the backdrop indicates the end of the intoxicating days of the past year.

"We have already started the next bear market," said Cole Smead, chief executive of Smead Capital, a Seattle-based investment firm.

Smead said that a "light switch is off" at the end of August, forcing investors to rush out of the most expensive parts of the stock market.

"The technology of big caps and the darlings of growth are absolutely crushed," he said.

Goldman Sachs, meanwhile, is not afraid of an imminent bear market.

"We expect the current bull market for US equities to continue into 2019," said David Kostin, chief US equity strategist at Goldman Sachs.

Here is the slowdown in profits

But Kostin urged customers to be cautious in reducing inventories and increasing cash balances.

The biggest hurdle can be profits, the central driving force of stock prices. Earnings per share of S & P 500 will slow sharply to 6% in 2019 and only 4% in 2020, predicts Goldman Sachs.

That's all the reversal from the frenetic pace of earnings growth in 2018, estimated at 23%.

Domestic economic growth may also have peaked. US GDP growth will slow, going from 4.2% in the second quarter of 2018 to 1.6% by the end of 2019, according to Goldman Sachs projects.

Fears of a slowdown have already caused the fall of economically sensitive stocks. Boeing (BA) lost 10% in November, while Caterpillar (CAT) dropped 22% this year. Investors fled the most expensive pocket of the market: former leaders such as Netflix, Alphabet (GOOGL) and Nvidia (NVDA) all fell sharply from their highs.

Goldman: 43% chance of recession in three years

The good news is that many economists think that the recovery after the Great Recession will continue until at least July 2019, making it the longest expansion of modern history.

While Goldman Sachs only sees a 10% chance of a recession next year, this probability increases to 43% within three years. Over the past three cycles, whenever the likelihood of a recession in the next three years has reached 40%, Goldman Sachs said the economy began to contract after six to eight quarters. The firm said it would suggest that the next recession in the United States will begin in the second half of 2020, echoing what Moody's economist's Analytics, Mark Zandi, had recently predicted.

Declaring a recession two years later is very difficult, if not impossible. Many things could change. For example, a favorable resolution of the US-China trade war, perhaps under the impetus of Wall Street turmoil, could inspire a sustainable rebound in the stock market and the economy. real.

And the big problem is the Fed and interest rates. Nobody, not even the Fed, knows exactly what level of interest rates should be high before slowing down the economy.

But the Fed's rate hikes already have an impact on the front line of the real economy: the real estate market. Sales have slowed in recent months as homebuyers adjust to the highest mortgage rates in seven years, changes in tax laws and affordability issues. Inventories of home builders are in a bear market.

Will the Fed come to the rescue?

Fortunately, the housing downturn does not appear to pose the same systemic threats as it did ten years ago.

"Even if the market were to reverse, it would no longer have the ability to destroy the economy," wrote Monday to Sheffherson, Pantheon Macroeconomics' chief economist.

Nevertheless, the inability of the housing market to absorb rate hikes could be a canary in the coal mine for the economy in general.

Mr. Hooper of Invesco believes that the Fed, in response to the economic slowdown and the wars that are looming on the horizon, "is likely to pull out of the accelerator" in 2019.

Goldman Sachs, meanwhile, think that the strengthening of inflation will cause a further rise of five times by the Fed by the end of 2019.

Michael Wilson, equity strategist at Morgan Stanley, also told clients Monday that Fed officials would probably not come to the rescue because they "just do their job".

"We do not expect the Fed to bail out equity market players," Wilson wrote.

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