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Trump made the announcement on Saturday, accusing Russia of repeatedly breaking the Middle-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which Gorbachev signed in 1987 with US President Ronald Reagan.
The signing was considered a turning point during the last days of the Cold War, which eliminated thousands of land-based missiles from the United States and Russia. Trump's plans have raised concerns about the resumption or intensification of the arms race between the two countries.
"I think it's unacceptable," Gorbachev was quoted by RIA Novosti as saying. "This is a great victory we have managed to make until we make the decisions enshrined in these … treaties that eliminate nuclear weapons and nuclear warheads."
Trump, who has withdrawn the United States from several international agreements, announced the announcement before the visit of US National Security Advisor John Bolton to Moscow. Bolton met his counterpart, Nikolai Patrushev, on Monday.
Gorbachev also urged Moscow and Washington to try to reach an agreement while Bolton is in the country.
"I do not know if they will succeed or not, but I think it's not too late yet," he said, adding that Trump's decision was "very irresponsible." ".
The treaty provided for the destruction of thousands of missiles ranging in range from 300 to 3,400 miles, and prohibited the development and testing of such weapons.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Monday: "We strongly disagree that Russia is violating the INF Treaty, Russia is and has been committed to the terms of the agreement. believe that the intention of the United States to withdraw is measures, if taken, can make the world more dangerous. "
He added that it was the United States that "diluted" the agreement by deploying missile defense systems that could also be used to launch missiles at short or medium range.
For his part, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said he had not seen Trump's decision be passed through official channels.
"At the moment, reading tea leaves is not very productive, we will wait for official explanations from our American colleagues," he told RIA Novosti.
US and NATO officials have long criticized Russia for testing a cruise missile, in that they called the treaty violation.
"Russia has violated the agreement.It's been several years since it was violated," Trump told the press Saturday before boarding for Air Force One to leave Nevada after a rally. campaign.
"We are the ones who stayed in the agreement and we respected the agreement.Russia unfortunately did not respect the agreement," Trump continued.
By withdrawing from the treaty, the United States could develop a missile similar to the one tested by Russia. On the other hand, this announcement could also allow Russia to blame the United States for the disappearance of the United States.
Trump also invoked the arsenal of Chinese missiles to justify the abandonment of the agreement.
In March, Russian President Vladimir Putin used a conceptual video of unrestricted nuclear warheads apparently raining down on Florida to extol the new firepower of his country. Moscow has also threatened to shoot down US missiles in Syria, and Trump responded on Twitter with threats of "beautiful and new" and "smart!" "" American missiles.