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The research of the University of Eastern Finland was published in the British Journal of Nutrition.
The researchers found that men who consume a lot of fermented dairy products have a lower risk of incident coronary heart disease than men who consume less of these products. On the other hand, a very high consumption of unfermented dairy products was associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease.
Previous studies have shown that fermented dairy products have more positive effects on blood lipid profiles and on the risk of heart disease than other dairy products. However, research on the subject remains rare.
Participants in the study were divided into groups based on their consumption of different dairy products. The researchers compared the groups with the highest and the lowest consumption, while taking into account various lifestyle and nutrition factors.
When the study participants were divided into four groups based on their consumption of fermented milk products containing less than 3.5% fat, the risk of incident coronary heart disease was 26% lower in the group the most consumer compared to the least consuming group. Acidic milk was the most commonly used low-fat fermented milk product. The consumption of fermented dairy products high in fat, such as cheese, was not associated with the risk of coronary heart disease.
However, researchers found that a very high intake of unfermented dairy products was associated with an increased risk of incident coronary heart disease. Milk was the most used product in this category and a very high consumption corresponded to an average milk consumption of 0.9 liters per day. Lower consumption levels were not associated with risk.
The new study provides additional evidence on the health benefits of fermented versus unfermented dairy products. Not all mechanisms are yet understood, but they may be related to the compounds in formation during the fermentation process.
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