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• Stroke – High blood pressure can cause obstruction or an explosion of blood vessels in the brain.
• Heart Failure – Increasing the workload due to high blood pressure can cause heart dilation and a lack of blood supply.
• Disease or kidney failure – High blood pressure can damage the arteries around the kidneys and impair their ability to effectively filter blood.
• Loss of vision – High blood pressure can tire or damage the blood vessels in the eyes.
• Sexual Dysfunction – High blood pressure can lead to erectile dysfunction in men or a drop in sex drive in women.
• Angina – Over time, high blood pressure can lead to heart disease or microvascular disease (MVD). Angina, or chest pain, is a common symptom.
• Peripheral artery disease (MAP) – Atherosclerosis caused by high blood pressure can result in narrowing of the arteries in the legs, arms, stomach and head, causing pain or fatigue.
Can hypertension cause other problems?
When your blood pressure is too high for too long, it damages your blood vessels – and LDL (bad cholesterol) starts to accumulate along the tears in your arteries. This increases the workload of your circulatory system while reducing its effectiveness.
As a result, high blood pressure increases the risk of developing conditions that can change your life and put your life at risk.
Your best protection is knowledge, management and prevention:
• Know your numbers – The best way to tell if you have high blood pressure is to have your blood pressure checked.
• Understand symptoms and risks – Find out about factors that may make you more likely to develop high blood pressure and expose you to serious medical problems.
• Make major changes – Take steps to reduce your risk and manage your blood pressure. Make lifestyle changes, take prescribed medications, and work in partnership with your doctor.
Hypertension and hypertensive crisis
If your blood pressure readings suddenly exceed 180/120 mm Hg, wait five minutes and test your blood pressure again. If your readings are still unusually high, contact your doctor immediately. You could live an attack of hypertension.
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