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From humble beginnings as a single cargo module in 1998, the International Space Station (ISS) has become a world-class research facility, vast and truly exquisite. It has also been part of memorable moments in the story of humanity's journey into space.
The ISS was launched on November 20, 1998 and it is still the largest object made by man in low Earth orbit, which one can often see at the same time. naked eye from the Earth. The ISS includes pressurized modules, solar panels, external trusses, among others. These components were launched using Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, as well as American space shuttles.
Today, as we commemorate his 20 years in space, let's look at some of the interesting facts about the International Space Station.
# Successor to habitable artificial satellites, MIR and Skylab, ISS was built by the Russian space agency Roscosmos in collaboration with NASA. The satellite is now used as an observatory, lab and post to advance the understanding of humanity from its own world and that of the afterlife.
# a historic cooperation between Russia and the United States, which put an end to decades of nuclear tension. The ISS was built with the efforts of 16 countries, including Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain , Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
# About 357 feet in length, the ISS is the largest inhabited object ever placed in space. The station is five times larger than the American Skylab and four times larger than the Russian MIR.
# In addition to being the longest, it is the most expensive object ever built. The cost of the SSI is estimated at $ 120 billion.
# The ISS travels at 5 miles per second. This means that the space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. At the same pace, a spaceship can go to the moon and return to Earth the same day.
# Since November 2000, more than 230 people have visited the laboratory of 150 billion US dollars. Astronaut Bill Shepherd of NASA and the cosmonauts of Russia, Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko, were the first humans to stay long-term on the ISS in 2000.
# The ISS has 6 rooms and is also the largest spacecraft ever built. The space station is the size of a football field.
# The station should run until 2028 at least.
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