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Stroke is a stroke and is apparent to a heart attack. This is the leading cause of death in the world. During a heart attack, the blood vessels of the heart are clogged, which reduces blood flow and damages the heart area. During a stroke or a stroke, the same process of blocking blood vessels to the brain occurs when a part of the brain does not receive a sufficient blood supply of oxygen and causes the death of this region. This causes a loss of function. The part of the brain already damaged does not recover and the patient remains disabled for life.
Dr. Suryanarayana Sharma, Consultant, Neurologist and Stroke Specialist, Head of Stroke and Neurosurgery at BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals, says, "Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the world and the number of patients with stroke suffering from a disability is increasing every day. India and China account for 40% of stroke patients worldwide. The increased prevalence of diabetes, high blood pressure and heart problems directly contribute to the increased prevalence of stroke. A diet rich in carbohydrates and fats increases the risk. There is a pandemic of obesity in our country with sleep apnea, which increases the risk of stroke. It is unfortunate to note that 20% of stroke patients are under 40 years of age. Strokes in young patients cause significant morbidity and have a considerable economic impact both within the family. This year, World Stroke Day 2018 is celebrated on the theme "#upille after stroke" to restore hope to stroke survivors.
The relationship between poor air quality and lung diseases such as asthma and COPD is well documented and understood. However, most people do not realize that breathing bad air can cause a stroke. Stroke (CV) is a medical condition in which brain cells die because of reduced blood supply. A stroke can be caused by blockage or rupture of the blood vessels supplying the brain.
Dr. Gaurav Thukral, COO of HealthCare at Home, said, "Lack of awareness is a major cause of high DALYs in India. In India, the total number of DALY lost due to beatings is 795.57 per 100,000 person-years, which is very high. People are not aware of the link between stroke and air pollution and often do not take the necessary steps to avoid it. Even after a stroke, people underestimate the importance of rehabilitation, which can be the key to a full recovery and a low DALY count. The patient who can not get to the hospital for regular physiotherapy sessions, home care are the solution for him.
Previously, only one or two cases had been reported during a year, but now one to two cases are reported each month. Every minute after a stroke, 1.9 million brain cells (neurons) die and 84 km of nerve fibers are permanently damaged. If patients are brought to the hospital within one hour of the stroke (4.5 hours), various advanced interventions such as intravenous injection of drugs resulting in clot rupture, Angioplasty of blood vessels in the brain can reverse the outcome impact. Awareness of attack and speed of action is the key to success
Dr. V. P. Singh, president of the Medanta Institute of Neuroscience, said, "A stroke can happen to everyone. The common risk factors for stroke are uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, smoking, obesity, a high cholesterol diet, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity. The same factor causes the deposition of cholesterol in the blood vessels of the heart and brain. These factors are fairly widespread and insufficiently controlled, mainly because of low public awareness. Patients with acute stroke often do not seek medical assistance because they rarely have trouble understanding the severity of the disease. "
With good blood pressure and diabetes control while walking, avoiding junk food, quitting smoking and being checked regularly can help prevent strokes. However, with family history, these problems can only be changed to a certain extent, so you have to live with and solve the problem.
The symptoms of a stroke can vary from one person to another and depend on the part of the brain affected and the severity of the injury. Since different parts of the brain control different areas and functions, it is usually the area immediately surrounding the stroke that is affected.
Dr. Gaurav Goel, associate director of the Institute of Neuroscience Medanta, said: "The most common symptoms of a stroke are a deviation of the face or a difficulty of speaking asymmetry , or a speech disorder and difficulties for an arm or a leg. Strokes can cause sudden weakness and loss of sensation. Some of the other symptoms are headaches, blurred vision, sudden or temporary visual loss, but strokes are usually painless. It is very important to recognize the warning signs of a stroke and seek immediate medical attention if they occur. "
Vivek Tiwari, CEO of Medikabazaar, said, "In the past, the diagnosis and treatment of stroke was difficult. However, with advances in technology and medical devices, treatment is possible even in a small city. Advanced CT scanners and MRI scanners have made it possible to quickly diagnose and advance procedures such as balloon angiography to prevent and treat strokes. The procedure is safer than open surgery and offers better success rates. "
Unfortunately, despite advances in medicine, stroke has remained one of the leading causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs, a measure of time spent in poor health, disability, or premature death). Countries in low- and middle-income groups are becoming developed countries. Industrialization is widespread, resulting in excessive air pollution, which is expected to increase over the next few decades. Conversely, about 85% of stroke cases occur in low- and middle-income group societies, which is attributable to DALYs and high deaths.
Dr. Manreet Kahlon, COO IVH Senior Care, said, "Respiratory problems are often related to air pollution. However, over the past decade, it has been proven that air pollution is linked to cardiovascular disease. The incidence of stroke is highest in the low-income group countries because of high pollution due to industrialization. The importance of the condition can be understood by the fact that air pollution is among the top 5 risk factors associated with death in India. "
Prevention is better than cure, today's snapshot. With the new information coming out every day, it is important that people adapt accordingly. Using N95 masks on the outside and using air purifiers at home is the solution for people living in cities with moderate to high pollution. Indoor plants that reduce pollution are also useful for breathing fresh air into the interior.
Once the symptoms of stroke are recognized, the patient should be rushed to a tertiary care center specialized in childbirth, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 39, a neurointerventionist, a neurologist and a neurosurgery team providing an internal CT scan and an MRI. Treatment includes clot medications up to 4.5 hours or removal of both clots using a stent for up to 24 hours. This can change the patient's life after a stroke.
To choose the most appropriate treatment for your stroke, the medical expert must identify the type of stroke you are undergoing and the areas of your brain affected by it.
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