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The legal battles around the voting laws are set to play a decisive role Tuesday in some tight race states.
Controversial laws in Arizona and North Dakota have been challenged in federal court in recent months. The judges made decisions that should prevent thousands of voters from voting on election day.
And while the advocacy groups were able to relieve Georgian voters in high-profile litigation over the process of verifying the exact adequacy of the state, the courtroom drama catapulted a very competitive race. disputed with the power of the governor. If elected, Stacey Abrams (D) would become the first black female governor in US history.
Edward Foley, director of the electoral law program of the Moritz College of Law at Ohio State University, said that voting procedures that were considered hostile to minority voters had turned against him.
"It can actually increase the participation of groups that are supposedly targeted," he said.
The advocacy groups say that the process of verifying the exact match deprives minorities, who traditionally vote Democrats.
Federal court judges have ordered Brian Kemp, a white, state secretary and Republican government candidate for governorship, to give more than 51,000 voters the chance to prove their citizenship once they have been elected. they would have been found to be ineligible. His office was also asked to stop issuing mail-in ballot papers and applications for voters whose signatures do not match those on the state's voters lists without giving electors a chance to correct the situation. gap.
The FiveThirtyEight survey analysis site released on Monday showed Abrams the Kemp leader with 4 percentage points, between 50% and 46%. If neither candidate exceeds 50% on Tuesday, the state will hold a second round on December 4th.
A narrow margin of victory from one or the other candidate on Tuesday would likely provoke further review of federal court cases and state law on the exact match.
In North Dakota, Amerindians challenge the requirement to address a residential address in the state's Electoral Identity Act in two separate legal proceedings. They failed in their efforts to block the law before Tuesday.
The 8th Circuit Court of Appeal blocked a first victory for Native Americans in the lower court that allowed voters to show a residential address or a valid license. box. The Supreme Court subsequently refused to reject the decision of the 8th Circuit.
Native Americans have returned to court to seek more targeted temporary relief for eligible voters who live on reserves but do not have a valid civic address.
Chief Justice Daniel Hovland of the US North Dakota District Court, however, dismissed the group's claim last week, saying the change in the law was too close to elections.
"The courts do their best to put a valid voting system in place before the vote, but … sometimes, there are lawsuits and problems arise too early in the vote," Foley said.
The North Dakota law could keep hundreds of Native Americans, who voted overwhelmingly for Sen. Heidi Heitkamp
Mary (Heidi) Kathryn HeitkampTrump Jr. refers to Pelosi, a "tired old man," in Dems campaigning for political life praising his support for border security. Polling day: A spectator's guide hour by hour (D) in 2012, after voting Tuesday. Heitkamp is considered one of the most vulnerable Senate Democrats, running for re-election in a state. President Trump
Representative of Donald John TrumpSoros: Fox News refuses to register on the radio. Rihanna swears that her songs will never be read again during Trump's vote on "tragic rallies" mid-way to set the cyber agenda more won by 36 points in 2016.
And in a low-population state like North Dakota, even a few hundred votes carry a lot of weight.
Polls show Heitkamp lags behind GOP challenger Rep. Kevin Cramer
Kevin John CramerTrump Jr. refers to Pelosi, a "tired old man," in the Dems campaign fighting for political lives while supporting border security. Election Day: A spectator's guide hour by hour MORE, in the polls. The non-partisan political report of Cook, an electoral handicapper, says that the race "leans a Republican".
To take control of the Senate, Democrats must successfully defend all their seats and get two from the Republicans. The Senate race in Arizona, where the Democrats are trying to win Sen's vacant seat, is part of that narrow path to victory. Jeff Flake
Jeffrey (Jeff) Lane FlakeGOP President Rejects Criticism of Arson Advertisement: "The President is a Problem Solver" McSally, Sinema appears at ASU Homecoming, a game that Republicans put on top of pre-existing conditions MORE (R).
In this race, the democratic representative Kyrsten Sinema confronts the Republican Martha McSally
Martha Elizabeth McSallyTrump Jr. refers to Pelosi, the "tired old man", in McSally's advertising campaign, Sinema at a USS home-away match, Republicans defeated by pre-existing conditions . and Cook's political report describes it as a "draw", which means that the winner could be chosen by a few thousand votes.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said that hundreds of thousands of people may not be able to vote Tuesday because of the alleged absence of state in updating voter registration addresses when people have changed information, asked for or renewed their driver's license.
The ACLU, which has taken legal action on behalf of the League of Women Electors of Arizona and two other groups defending the right to vote, claims that the Secretary of State has violated the Voter Registration Act, preventing voters from voting in their new or old polls. Locations.
A federal court judge dismissed the ACLU's request for a court order requiring the Secretary of State to inform electors who may be affected and to count the provisional votes of those electors. have been cast at the new or old polling station.
Arizona has argued that such an order could allow about 63,000 people to vote twice on Tuesday.
Given that the deadline for voter registration had not yet passed when the ACLU filed its complaint in August, the group hopes to have sensitized voters enough to the issue of voter registration. registration.
But Sarah Brannon, senior advocate for the ACLU's voting rights project, said there were likely a number of people in Arizona who had moved out and had not been put on the voters list. up to date.
"They will have more trouble voting," she said. "Many people vote in the mail. The problem is that their postal ballots have not been sent to the right address. "
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