Major depression among young Americans, according to new report



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A new report on the state of mental health in the United States indicates that "in recent years, major depression among young people and the increase in the number of adults fed" Suicidal ideation has increased alarmingly.

The 2018 issue of "Mental Health America America" ​​also states that most Americans who need access to mental health care do not get it and that they do not get it. It details the long-term consequences of childhood trauma.

Main conclusions

Mental Health America, which ensures that people get the mental health services they need, has used 15 measures (such as the percentage of young people with major depression and substance use disorders) to reach his conclusions. The information came from databases and was the latest available for all 50 states and the District of Columbia (with a few minor exceptions). The last available year was 2015 (which means that the Trump era is not included).

The authors of the report admit that the 15 measures do not present "a complete picture of the mental health system" in this country, but "provide a solid foundation for understanding the prevalence of mental health problems, as well as the problems of life. access to insurance and treatment. "They also note that some of the surveys used to obtain data do not include the homeless population, whose inclusion would likely increase the percentage of young people and adults with mental illness.

The report says:

Although much of the state of our mental health care continues to be broken, there are glimmers of hope. Since the publication of its first report [five years ago]MHA finds a slight but encouraging decrease in the number of US adults with mental health problems (from 18.19% to 18.07%) and substance abuse problems (from 8.76% to 7.93%) . Yet, overall, the situation is still pretty dark. . . .

The estimated number of adults with serious suicidal ideation is greater than 9.8 million, an increase of 200,000 people over last year. More than 2 million young people are facing severe major depression. And that's only the population that has been diagnosed. On average, it takes 10 years between the onset of symptoms and the timing of treatment. More than 24 million people with mental illness are not treated.

The report's authors devote time to describing in detail the long-term impact of trauma on youth, noting that one in four children is estimated to be abused in their lifetime, compared to one in seven during the last year. Reports of child maltreatment increased by 3.8% between 2011 and 2015, although many cases are not reported.

According to the report, trauma can result in permanent changes in the structure and chemical activity in the brain, affecting the ability to learn, problem solving, regulation of emotions, as well as the l? assessment and response to environmental threats. It also indicates that the cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects of trauma are often exacerbated when a child begins school and is in a new environment and in a new routine that can "cause emotional, psychological and emotional distress. physical".

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