Malaria: deadly but avoidable – The Nation Nigeria



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It is a fact that drainage systems that constitute a habitat for mosquitoes have been cited as one of the reasons why malaria does not diminish. Michael Adroit explores different causes of malaria in adults and children, symptoms and prevention.

Malaria is a preventable and treatable disease that is endemic in many parts of the world. It is a widespread and endemic infection that kills a large number of people every year in Nigeria and around the world, especially children. According to UNICEF reports, ninety-one countries are currently experiencing malaria transmission. Of all communicable diseases, malaria is the third leading cause of death among children aged one to five years, after pneumonia and diarrhea.

Malaria is a common infection in local areas due to a dirty environment.

In an interview, Dr. Favor Odutu Adodo said, "Pregnancy tests, malaria tests and typhoid testing are the most common tests. There are different types of malaria parasites, but one of them is most prevalent in Africa and Nigeria, namely Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria is prevented by the use of insecticides or mosquito nets. Mosquito bites are the cause of malaria infection. A number of 15 to 30 people are diagnosed with malaria each month in my laboratory. "

Dr. Owoeye Johnson of the Detoy Health Center, Isheri-Oshun, said, "Malaria is the most prevalent, widespread and widespread disease not only in Nigeria but in Africa, and this parasite is caused by anopheline mosquitoes. females. The main cause of this creeping infection is the lack of drainage systems and that is why malaria is very prevalent in the state of Lagos.

He added that "the way to prevent malaria infections is to get rid of the mosquitoes around you by disinfecting your environment, by properly disposing of waste, because when the environment is clean, these mosquitoes will have no room to breathe. . Another sleeps under mosquito nets impregnated with insecticide. A mosquito net can last four years. Make sure you have good personal hygiene – eat in a balanced way to keep your immune system strong to fight the infection.

Malaria is fatal for babies because their immune system is weak, which could be defenseless. "The prevention of malaria in babies sleeps under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, because breast milk contains all the nutrients necessary for the baby's survival, even if malaria has the malaria.

There are also some symptoms of malaria because a parent needs to identify the signs that could indicate that his child is suffering from malaria because babies are unable to speak. "The symptoms of malaria in a baby are jaundice (yellowing of the eyes), loss of appetite, runny nose and body pains. The best way to diagnose malaria is the microscopic test where the patient's blood will be placed under a microscope and the parasite visible, "he added.

Sleeping under an insecticide-treated mosquito net is the most common and effective way to prevent malaria infection. The use of anti-mosquito creams is also helpful. There are also effective home remedies for treating malaria, ginger, lime juice and orange juice. Preventing malaria is a big step towards a healthy life.

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