Mental disorders affect one in eight children in England and one in England



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The report "Children's and Young People's Health in England, 2017", published by the UK's National Health Service on Thursday, provides the first official figures since 2004 on youth mental health issues. His findings are based on a survey of more than 9,000 young people.

One in 17 (16.9%) youth aged 17 to 19 years had a mental disorder and the highest risk group for mental illness was young women, with nearly one in four of 17 to 19 years old with mental health problems.

Mental disorders have been grouped into four categories: emotional, behavioral, hyperactivity and other less common disorders.

According to the report, mental health problems are less common among younger people, but their numbers are slowly increasing. The overall prevalence of mental disorders increased by 1.1 percentage points in the 15 to 15 age group, from 10.1% in 2004 to 11.2% in 2017, with emotional disorders more prevalent in this age group, from 10.1% in 2004 to 5.8% in 2017 against 3.9% in 2004.

"These new numbers reveal how many of our youth are affected by mental health issues, and they allow us to read serenely, confirming what psychologists working with this group have known for years – that children and young people are increasing, " said Sarb Bajwa, general director of the body of psychologists at the British Psychological Society. "Although progress has been made in recent years, these new figures must now inspire the government and the NHS to act decisively to reach the thousands of children and young people who desperately need support."

Dr. Dennis Ougrin, consultant psychiatrist for children and adolescents and senior lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King's College London, said that despite the overall increase, the prevalence was not as important as expected.

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"The increase is almost entirely explained by an increase in the prevalence of emotional disorders, especially among girls," added Ougrin, who was not involved in the report.

"Children with mental disorders are high users of social media and are more affected by social media than children without mental disorders," he added.

The report also found that young women were three times more likely (22.4%) to have emotional disorders than boys in the same age group (7.9%).

Emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety, increased with age and were more common in girls than in boys.

"Girls and young women aged 17 to 19 have rates of emotional disorder more than twice as high as those of other demographic groups studied," the report says.
They were also identified as having higher self-destruction rates than other demographic groups – 52.7% of young women with a reporting disorder to be hurt or make a suicide attempt.

According to the report, youth who identified themselves as LGBT were almost three times more likely to suffer from mental disorders (34.9%) than those who identified themselves as heterosexual (13.2%).

Mental disorders tended to be more prevalent among white British children than among minority groups. Children living in low-income households were also more likely to suffer from mental disorders, with rates tending to be higher among children whose parents were receiving low-income benefits, the study found.

Meera Senthilingam from CNN contributed to this report.

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