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"We are a country that values and recognizes the dignity of migrant people," he said. "We almost all have a relative or a close friend who has migrated."
Even before the announcement of Peña Nieto, more than 2,700 migrants from this large group had filed for asylum in Mexico and hundreds had voluntarily agreed to return to their country of origin. But thousands of others continued to head north.
Negotiations during a police blockade
They left in the darkness of dawn on Saturday, a routine they had been following for days. But while they were walking on a freeway outside Arriaga, Mexico, they soon realized that this morning hike would not be like the others.
A police wall in riot gear greeted them, blocking their passage.
For hours, the representatives of the migrants negotiated with the authorities. Police said they had blocked the group to talk to them about the government's new plan.
Migrants refused to register and the police eventually let them go – provided that the members of the group remained open to negotiation in future judgments.
Tear gas while another group is trying to cross
The situation quickly escalated, according to Michelle Mendoza, correspondent for CNN en Español, who reported the scene.
The migrants threw stones and sticks. Mexican forces fired tear gas.
According to the Attorney General's Office in Guatemala, Henry Adalid Díaz Reyes, a 26-year-old Honduran national, lost his life. The authorities are investigating.
"The only way to enter Mexico is to follow immigration laws," he said.
It is unclear how the authorities will treat them from the other side.
What do Mexicans think of migrants from Central America? It's complicated
Mexico has always had complex relations with migrants from Central America.
For years, during the often dangerous journey through Mexico, migrants from Central America have been victims of cartel violence and have been harshly criticized by locals.
47.8% of those surveyed replied in the affirmative, while 37.8% were against. Others said that they were undecided or that they did not have a strong feeling anyway.
According to the newspaper, nearly a third of respondents said they believed that undocumented migrants should be expelled from the country immediately.
Claudia Dominguez, Jaide Garcia, Natalie Gallon and Jennifer Deaton of CNN contributed to this report.
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