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US Democrats took control of the House of Representatives in the midterm elections, beating President Donald Trump hard.
Taking control of the lower house of Congress for the first time in eight years will allow Democrats to thwart the president's agenda.
But the Republicans of Mr. Trump will strengthen their grip on the Senate.
Tuesday's vote was seen as a referendum on a polarizing president, though he should not be re-elected until 2020.
The election confirms a historic trend for the party that is not in the White House to make medium-term gains.
House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi – who is about to become president, a position she held from 2007 to 2011 – told enthusiastic supporters in Washington: "Thanks to you, tomorrow will be a new day. in America."
President Trump focused on the Senate and praised it by quoting a commentator.
What's going on in the home races?
The BBC's network of American partners, CBS, expects the Democrats to get the 23 seats they need to take over from the lower house of Congress. Americans voted for the 435 seats in the House.
Democrats could now launch investigations into Trump 's administration and business affairs, from tax returns to potential conflicts of interest.
They could also block more effectively his legislative projects, including his promise to build a wall along the border with Mexico.
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Reuters
Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (C) is the youngest woman to have been elected to the US House at the age of 29.
The candidates were particularly successful in an election cycle presented as the Year of Women.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Abby Finkenauer, two 29-year-old Democrats, should be the youngest women to win seats in the House.
Ilhan OImar and Rashida Tlaib are the first Muslim women and Sharice Davids and Debra Haaland are the first Native American women to be elected to Congress. All are democrats.
What's going on in Senate races?
Republicans are about to widen their slim majority from 51 to 49 in the upper house. This ensures that Mr. Trump will have the majority needed to confirm his appointments to the executive and the judiciary.
The Democrats were still facing a tough battle in the Senate this year, as they defended 26 races while only nine Republican seats were up for grabs.
The main gains of the Republicans were recorded in Indiana, Missouri and North Dakota, where they overthrew the Democratic holders.
Rick Scott is likely to defeat a Democratic president in Florida, giving Republicans control of both state seats for the first time in more than a century.
Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz has risen to the challenge of rising Democratic star Beto O. Rourke.
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Partisan trenches in America are deepening
Analysis of Anthony Zurcher, BBC News
It's a story of two rooms.
The door of a Senate controlled by the Democrats has closed. Donald Trump will continue to have a Republican majority willing to confirm his appointments to the executive and the judiciary. The only question that arises now is the size of the advantage of his party.
In the House of Representatives, however, the story is different. The least resilient way for majority Democrats in this assembly was through the educated suburban districts that had long voted for Republicans, but which contained voters who were perhaps uncomfortable with politics and politics. Donald Trump's rhetoric.
One by one, these districts were worn by the Democrats. In Virginia, Illinois and Florida, moderate Republicans lost. In countries like Colorado, New Jersey, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Texas and New York, the Democrats are about to win.
We will not believe in the tsunami that many leftists were hoping for, but a rising tide continues to bring the Democrats to a number of victories sufficient to allow them to control the Chamber of Deputies for the first time in eight years. As a result comes the power to stop Trump's legislative agenda and to strengthen the control exercised by Congress over its administration.
Partisan trenches in America deepen. And after two years in the dark, the Democrats have the means to defend themselves.
- What all this means for Trump
More in the medium term:
- Florida reinstates voting rights for convicts
- Why are mid-term US elections important?
What's going on in the governors' races?
Governors were selected in 36 of the 50 states.
In Florida, left-winger Andrew Gillum has succumbed to a dirty battle with conservative Ron DeSantis.
Democrat Stacey Abrams – who ran to become the first black governor in the United States – refused to concede, her Republican opponent Brian Kemp having taken the lead after a fierce campaign in Georgia.
Democrat Jared Polis is expected to win Colorado's governorship race, becoming the first openly gay man to govern the United States.
Democrats have also captured governors in Michigan, Illinois and Kansas. In Kansas, Kris Kobach, Republican Trump's ally, was beaten by Democratic Senator Laura Kelly.
The New York Democratic governor, Andrew Cuomo – has sometimes been qualified as a presidential candidate for 2020 – has acceded to a third term.
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